23 Harvard Yard
Worship Facility in Cambridge, MA
At a glance
23 Harvard Yard is a 33,203-square-foot worship facility in Cambridge, Massachusetts, built in 1932. In its 2024 Cambridge benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 6 out of 100 (grade D), a site energy-use intensity of 104.8 kBtu/ft² and 231 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 27% of the 11 scored worship facility buildings in Cambridge.
BEUDO · reporting year 2024
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | 6 (band D) |
| Site EUI | 104.8 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 165.6 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 231 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | — |
| Electricity | 273,426 kWh |
| Water use | 79 kgal |
| Gross floor area | 33,203 sq ft |
| Source record | cambridge:B1354:2024 |
The disclosure history
Year over year
| Year | Score | Δ | Site EUI | GHG emissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024latest | 6 | -1 | 104.8 kBtu/ft² | 231 tCO₂e |
| 2023 | 7 | -2 | 94.1 kBtu/ft² | 210 tCO₂e |
| 2022 | 9 | -4 | 92.3 kBtu/ft² | 206 tCO₂e |
| 2021 | 13 | -16 | 83.3 kBtu/ft² | 186 tCO₂e |
| 2020 | 29 | +13 | 55.5 kBtu/ft² | 125 tCO₂e |
| 2019 | 16 | 80.1 kBtu/ft² | 224 tCO₂e | |
| 2018 | — | — | 135 tCO₂e | |
| 2017 | 20 | -19 | 69.3 kBtu/ft² | 200 tCO₂e |
| 2016 | 39 | +23 | 53.4 kBtu/ft² | 156 tCO₂e |
| 2015 | 16 | 82.1 kBtu/ft² | 239 tCO₂e |
Compliance context
BEUDO
Cambridge's 2023 BEUDO amendments require non-residential buildings of 100,000+ sq ft to reach net-zero emissions by 2035 (reductions starting 2026) and those of 25,000–100,000 sq ft by 2050 (starting 2030).
Ownership
PRESIDENT & FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE
Own or manage this building? Claim it to correct the record and get compliance alerts.
Location
- Address
- 23 Harvard Yard
- City
- Cambridge
- State
- Massachusetts
- Coordinates
- 42.37490, -71.11600
Within ~1 km
Nearby benchmarked buildings
- 52 Oxford Stscore —
College/University · 551,387 sq ft
- 1 Bennet Streetscore 67
Hotel · 498,000 sq ft
- 459 Broadwayscore 71
K-12 School · 403,393 sq ft
- 1 Oxford Stscore —
College/University · 355,836 sq ft
- 75 Mount Auburn Streetscore 79
Office · 345,571 sq ft
- 1545 Massachusetts Avenuescore —
College/University · 281,097 sq ft
See also: most efficient in Cambridge · biggest emitters
How does 23 Harvard Yard compare with other worship facility buildings in Cambridge?
The latest disclosures cover 17 worship facility buildings in Cambridge, out of 902 buildings citywide. 23 Harvard Yard's ENERGY STAR score of 6 compares with an average of 25 across the 11 that report a score; it scores higher than 27% of them and lower than 64%. Its site EUI of 104.8 kBtu/ft² is about 12% above the average of 93.7 kBtu/ft² — it uses more energy per square foot than the typical building in that group.
At 33,203 sq ft, it is roughly in line with the average floor area of 30,966 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1932, 17 years later than the group's average year built (1915). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 1,035 worship facility buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 50 and a site EUI of 47.8 kBtu/ft².
How has 23 Harvard Yard's energy performance changed over time?
BuildingCensus holds 10 Cambridge disclosures for 23 Harvard Yard, covering report years 2015–2024. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 16 in 2015 to 6 in 2024 (-10 points); its best year on file was 2016, at 39. Site EUI moved from 82.1 kBtu/ft² (2015) to 104.8 kBtu/ft² (2024), an 28% increase. Reported emissions went from 239 tCO₂e to 231 tCO₂e over the same span (down 3%).
What does an ENERGY STAR score of 6 mean?
ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 6 means the building performs better than about 6% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 6 falls in band D — lowest band (1–54). It sits 69 points below 75, the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification. In Cambridge, 50% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. 23 Harvard Yard's 104.8 kBtu/ft² across 33,203 sq ft works out to about 3.5 billion Btu (1,020 MWh-equivalent) in 2024. Its source EUI of 165.6 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 273,426 kWh of electricity and 79 thousand gallons of water for the year.
Which law requires 23 Harvard Yard to report its energy use?
23 Harvard Yard reports under BEUDO, the legal basis of Cambridge's Building Energy Use Disclosure Ordinance (BEUDO), which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2024 disclosure (source record cambridge:B1354:2024). Cambridge's 2023 BEUDO amendments require non-residential buildings of 100,000+ sq ft to reach net-zero emissions by 2035 (reductions starting 2026) and those of 25,000–100,000 sq ft by 2050 (starting 2030).
More worship facility buildings in Cambridge
- 1446 Massachusetts Avenue· 31,377 sq ft · score 12 (D)
- 65 Binney St· 31,267 sq ft
- 135 Norfolk Street· 29,571 sq ft · EUI 39.1 kBtu/ft²
- 400 Cardinal Medeiros Avenue· 27,655 sq ft · score 35 (D)
- 0 Garden Street· 27,342 sq ft
- 15 Notre Dame Ave· 24,135 sq ft · EUI 101.5 kBtu/ft²
- All Cambridge benchmarked buildings· BEUDO
- Most efficient large buildings in Cambridge
- Least efficient large buildings in Cambridge
- Biggest emitters in Cambridge
Frequently asked questions
What is 23 Harvard Yard's energy grade?
23 Harvard Yard scores 6 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band D, lowest band (1–54) — in its 2024 Cambridge disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.
How much energy does 23 Harvard Yard use?
Its 2024 site energy-use intensity was 104.8 kBtu/ft² (165.6 kBtu/ft² source) across 33,203 sq ft, including 273,426 kWh of electricity.
What are 23 Harvard Yard's carbon emissions?
23 Harvard Yard reported 231 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions for 2024.
Where is 23 Harvard Yard?
23 Harvard Yard is in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Its coordinates are 42.37490, -71.11600 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Building Energy Use Disclosure Ordinance (BEUDO) file.
How big is 23 Harvard Yard and when was it built?
23 Harvard Yard has 33,203 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2024 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1932 as its year built. It is classed as worship facility.
Is 23 Harvard Yard covered by BEUDO?
Yes — it appears in the 2024 Building Energy Use Disclosure Ordinance (BEUDO) disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under BEUDO.
Working with Cambridge building benchmarking records? Pro adds alerts, change history and CSV export ($49/mo); Enterprise adds full national files, the API and an MCP server for AI tools.
About this data
Source: Building Energy Use Disclosure Ordinance (BEUDO) (BEUDO), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “23 Harvard Yard, Cambridge, Massachusetts — 2024 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/cambridge/23-harvard-yard-c57c692d (data as of October 2, 2026).