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Cairns Apartments

Multifamily Housing in Seattle, WA · 422 YALE AVE N · 98109

At a glance

Cairns Apartments is a 136,998-square-foot multifamily housing building at 422 YALE AVE N in Seattle, Washington, built in 2005. In its 2025 Seattle benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 95 out of 100 (grade A), a site energy-use intensity of 25.3 kBtu/ft² and 17 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 61% of the 1,652 scored multifamily housing buildings in Seattle.

ENERGY STAR score
95
band A · 2025
Site EUI
25.3
kBtu/ft²
GHG emissions
17
tCO₂e
GHG intensity
0.2
kgCO₂e/ft²
Floor area
136,998
sq ft
Year built
2005
vintage
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85–10070–8455–691–54
This entry + 6 nearby

Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920) · reporting year 2025

Benchmarking record

FieldValue
ENERGY STAR score95 (band A)
Site EUI25.3 kBtu/ft²
Source EUI70.1 kBtu/ft²
GHG emissions17 tCO₂e
GHG intensity0.2 kgCO₂e/ft²
Electricity750,024 kWh
Natural gas452 therms
Gross floor area136,998 sq ft
Source recordseattle:24564:2025

The disclosure history

Year over year

YearScoreΔSite EUIGHG emissions
2025latest95+625.3 kBtu/ft²17 tCO₂e
202489+330.0 kBtu/ft²34 tCO₂e
202386-932.3 kBtu/ft²43 tCO₂e
202295±025.4 kBtu/ft²52 tCO₂e
202195+2225.4 kBtu/ft²54 tCO₂e
202073+424.7 kBtu/ft²55 tCO₂e
201969-738.6 kBtu/ft²54 tCO₂e
201876-234.1 kBtu/ft²33 tCO₂e
201778+1034.8 kBtu/ft²36 tCO₂e
201668-433.2 kBtu/ft²32 tCO₂e
20157230.9 kBtu/ft²20 tCO₂e

Compliance context

Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920)

Seattle's Building Emissions Performance Standard (adopted 2023) applies to buildings over 20,000 sq ft: benchmarking verification is due 2027–2030 and initial emissions targets 2031–2035, reaching net zero by 2041–2050, with fines for non-compliance.

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Ownership

No owning organisation shown. Names of private individuals in the disclosure are not published here.

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Location

Address
422 YALE AVE N
State
Washington
ZIP
98109
Coordinates
47.62263, -122.33018

Within ~1 km

Nearby benchmarked buildings

See also: most efficient in Seattle · biggest emitters

How does Cairns Apartments compare with other multifamily housing buildings in Seattle?

The latest disclosures cover 1,971 multifamily housing buildings in Seattle, out of 3,871 buildings citywide. Cairns Apartments's ENERGY STAR score of 95 compares with an average of 83 across the 1,652 that report a score; it scores higher than 61% of them and lower than 35%. Its site EUI of 25.3 kBtu/ft² is about 28% below the average of 34.9 kBtu/ft² — it uses less energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 0.2 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 77% below the group average of 0.7 kgCO₂e/ft².

At 136,998 sq ft, it is about 58% above the average floor area of 86,468 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 2005, 22 years later than the group's average year built (1983). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 59,945 multifamily housing buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 70 and a site EUI of 59.0 kBtu/ft².

How has Cairns Apartments's energy performance changed over time?

BuildingCensus holds 11 Seattle disclosures for Cairns Apartments, covering report years 2015–2025. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 72 in 2015 to 95 in 2025 (+23 points); its best year on file was 2021, at 95. Site EUI moved from 30.9 kBtu/ft² (2015) to 25.3 kBtu/ft² (2025), a 18% decrease. Reported emissions went from 20 tCO₂e to 17 tCO₂e over the same span (down 15%).

What does an ENERGY STAR score of 95 mean?

ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 95 means the building performs better than about 95% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 95 falls in band A — high performer (85–100). Scores of 75 or higher meet the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification; certification itself is a separate, verified application that the disclosure does not record. In Seattle, 69% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.

Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. Cairns Apartments's 25.3 kBtu/ft² across 136,998 sq ft works out to about 3.5 billion Btu (1,016 MWh-equivalent) in 2025. Its source EUI of 70.1 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 750,024 kWh of electricity and 452 therms of natural gas for the year.

Which law requires Cairns Apartments to report its energy use?

Cairns Apartments reports under the Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920), the legal basis of Seattle's Building Energy Benchmarking program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2025 disclosure (source record seattle:24564:2025). Seattle's Building Emissions Performance Standard (adopted 2023) applies to buildings over 20,000 sq ft: benchmarking verification is due 2027–2030 and initial emissions targets 2031–2035, reaching net zero by 2041–2050, with fines for non-compliance.

More multifamily housing buildings in Seattle

Frequently asked questions

What is Cairns Apartments's energy grade?

Cairns Apartments scores 95 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band A, high performer (85–100) — in its 2025 Seattle disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.

How much energy does Cairns Apartments use?

Its 2025 site energy-use intensity was 25.3 kBtu/ft² (70.1 kBtu/ft² source) across 136,998 sq ft, including 750,024 kWh of electricity and 452 therms of natural gas.

What are Cairns Apartments's carbon emissions?

Cairns Apartments reported 17 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (0.2 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2025.

Where is Cairns Apartments?

Cairns Apartments is at 422 YALE AVE N, in Seattle, Washington 98109. Its coordinates are 47.62263, -122.33018 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Building Energy Benchmarking file.

How big is Cairns Apartments and when was it built?

Cairns Apartments has 136,998 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2025 disclosure. The disclosure lists 2005 as its year built. It is classed as multifamily housing.

Is Cairns Apartments covered by the Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920)?

Yes — it appears in the 2025 Building Energy Benchmarking disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under the Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920).

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About this data

Source: Building Energy Benchmarking (Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920)), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: BuildingCensus, “Cairns Apartments, Seattle, Washington — 2025 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/seattle/cairns-apartments-d9e96a09 (data as of October 2, 2026).