Elizabeth James House
Multifamily Housing in Seattle, WA · 109 23RD AVE E · 98112
At a glance
Elizabeth James House is a 40,779-square-foot multifamily housing building at 109 23RD AVE E in Seattle, Washington, built in 1968. In its 2025 Seattle benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 83 out of 100 (grade B), a site energy-use intensity of 28.9 kBtu/ft² and 7 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 34% of the 1,652 scored multifamily housing buildings in Seattle.
Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920) · reporting year 2025
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | 83 (band B) |
| Site EUI | 28.9 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 81.0 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 7 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | 0.2 kgCO₂e/ft² |
| Electricity | 345,906 kWh |
| Gross floor area | 40,779 sq ft |
| Source record | seattle:20452:2025 |
The disclosure history
Year over year
| Year | Score | Δ | Site EUI | GHG emissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025latest | 83 | +4 | 28.9 kBtu/ft² | 7 tCO₂e |
| 2024 | 79 | -1 | 29.9 kBtu/ft² | 7 tCO₂e |
| 2023 | 80 | -5 | 30.1 kBtu/ft² | 7 tCO₂e |
| 2022 | 85 | -2 | 29.4 kBtu/ft² | 7 tCO₂e |
| 2021 | 87 | -4 | 28.0 kBtu/ft² | 7 tCO₂e |
| 2020 | 91 | +2 | 25.7 kBtu/ft² | 6 tCO₂e |
| 2019 | 89 | +19 | 26.5 kBtu/ft² | 6 tCO₂e |
| 2018 | 70 | -15 | 32.0 kBtu/ft² | 8 tCO₂e |
| 2017 | 85 | +17 | 29.0 kBtu/ft² | 7 tCO₂e |
| 2016 | 68 | +3 | 30.3 kBtu/ft² | 7 tCO₂e |
| 2015 | 65 | 32.5 kBtu/ft² | 7 tCO₂e |
Compliance context
Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920)
Seattle's Building Emissions Performance Standard (adopted 2023) applies to buildings over 20,000 sq ft: benchmarking verification is due 2027–2030 and initial emissions targets 2031–2035, reaching net zero by 2041–2050, with fines for non-compliance.
Ownership
No owning organisation shown. Names of private individuals in the disclosure are not published here.
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Location
- Address
- 109 23RD AVE E
- City
- Seattle
- State
- Washington
- ZIP
- 98112
- Coordinates
- 47.61971, -122.30287
Within ~1 km
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See also: most efficient in Seattle · biggest emitters
How does Elizabeth James House compare with other multifamily housing buildings in Seattle?
The latest disclosures cover 1,971 multifamily housing buildings in Seattle, out of 3,871 buildings citywide. Elizabeth James House's ENERGY STAR score of 83 compares with an average of 83 across the 1,652 that report a score; it scores higher than 34% of them and lower than 64%. Its site EUI of 28.9 kBtu/ft² is about 17% below the average of 34.9 kBtu/ft² — it uses less energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 0.2 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 76% below the group average of 0.7 kgCO₂e/ft².
At 40,779 sq ft, it is about half of the average floor area of 86,468 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1968, 15 years earlier than the group's average year built (1983). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 59,945 multifamily housing buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 70 and a site EUI of 59.0 kBtu/ft².
How has Elizabeth James House's energy performance changed over time?
BuildingCensus holds 11 Seattle disclosures for Elizabeth James House, covering report years 2015–2025. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 65 in 2015 to 83 in 2025 (+18 points); its best year on file was 2020, at 91. Site EUI moved from 32.5 kBtu/ft² (2015) to 28.9 kBtu/ft² (2025), a 11% decrease. Reported emissions went from 7 tCO₂e to 7 tCO₂e over the same span (down 6%).
What does an ENERGY STAR score of 83 mean?
ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 83 means the building performs better than about 83% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 83 falls in band B — above median (70–84). Scores of 75 or higher meet the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification; certification itself is a separate, verified application that the disclosure does not record. In Seattle, 69% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. Elizabeth James House's 28.9 kBtu/ft² across 40,779 sq ft works out to about 1.2 billion Btu (345 MWh-equivalent) in 2025. Its source EUI of 81.0 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 345,906 kWh of electricity for the year.
Which law requires Elizabeth James House to report its energy use?
Elizabeth James House reports under the Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920), the legal basis of Seattle's Building Energy Benchmarking program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2025 disclosure (source record seattle:20452:2025). Seattle's Building Emissions Performance Standard (adopted 2023) applies to buildings over 20,000 sq ft: benchmarking verification is due 2027–2030 and initial emissions targets 2031–2035, reaching net zero by 2041–2050, with fines for non-compliance.
More multifamily housing buildings in Seattle
- West Town View Apts· 40,758 sq ft · score 70 (B)
- The Landmark· 40,740 sq ft · score 90 (A)
- East Mercer Apartments· 40,721 sq ft · score 73 (B)
- Narada Apts· 40,572 sq ft · EUI 33.0 kBtu/ft²
- Overlook At Magnolia (Bldg A)· 40,560 sq ft · score 84 (B)
- Villa Park Townhomes· 40,542 sq ft · score 45 (D)
- Multifamily Housing buildings in Seattle· 1,971 benchmarked
- All Seattle benchmarked buildings· Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920)
- Most efficient large buildings in Seattle
- Least efficient large buildings in Seattle
- Biggest emitters in Seattle
Frequently asked questions
What is Elizabeth James House's energy grade?
Elizabeth James House scores 83 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band B, above median (70–84) — in its 2025 Seattle disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.
How much energy does Elizabeth James House use?
Its 2025 site energy-use intensity was 28.9 kBtu/ft² (81.0 kBtu/ft² source) across 40,779 sq ft, including 345,906 kWh of electricity.
What are Elizabeth James House's carbon emissions?
Elizabeth James House reported 7 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (0.2 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2025.
Where is Elizabeth James House?
Elizabeth James House is at 109 23RD AVE E, in Seattle, Washington 98112. Its coordinates are 47.61971, -122.30287 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Building Energy Benchmarking file.
How big is Elizabeth James House and when was it built?
Elizabeth James House has 40,779 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2025 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1968 as its year built. It is classed as multifamily housing.
Is Elizabeth James House covered by the Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920)?
Yes — it appears in the 2025 Building Energy Benchmarking disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under the Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920).
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About this data
Source: Building Energy Benchmarking (Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920)), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “Elizabeth James House, Seattle, Washington — 2025 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/seattle/elizabeth-james-house-d5b8abeb (data as of October 2, 2026).