BuildingCensus
D

First Church Seattle

Worship Facility in Seattle, WA · 180 DENNY WAY · 98109

At a glance

First Church Seattle is a 23,241-square-foot worship facility at 180 DENNY WAY in Seattle, Washington, built in 2009. In its 2025 Seattle benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 29 out of 100 (grade D), a site energy-use intensity of 37.9 kBtu/ft² and 29 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 19% of the 52 scored worship facility buildings in Seattle.

ENERGY STAR score
29
band D · 2025
Site EUI
37.9
kBtu/ft²
GHG emissions
29
tCO₂e
GHG intensity
1.3
kgCO₂e/ft²
Floor area
23,241
sq ft
Year built
2009
vintage
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85–10070–8455–691–54
This entry + 6 nearby

Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920) · reporting year 2025

Benchmarking record

FieldValue
ENERGY STAR score29 (band D)
Site EUI37.9 kBtu/ft²
Source EUI66.3 kBtu/ft²
GHG emissions29 tCO₂e
GHG intensity1.3 kgCO₂e/ft²
Electricity103,317 kWh
Natural gas5,272 therms
Gross floor area23,241 sq ft
Source recordseattle:21424:2025

The disclosure history

Year over year

YearScoreΔSite EUIGHG emissions
2025latest29-437.9 kBtu/ft²29 tCO₂e
202433-1436.4 kBtu/ft²30 tCO₂e
202347+1136.0 kBtu/ft²30 tCO₂e
202236-1043.6 kBtu/ft²37 tCO₂e
202146-1635.5 kBtu/ft²28 tCO₂e
202062+2225.3 kBtu/ft²18 tCO₂e
201940-137.1 kBtu/ft²27 tCO₂e
201841-5935.1 kBtu/ft²24 tCO₂e
2017100+3418.4 kBtu/ft²23 tCO₂e
201666+631.8 kBtu/ft²20 tCO₂e
20156033.5 kBtu/ft²20 tCO₂e

Compliance context

Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920)

Seattle's Building Emissions Performance Standard (adopted 2023) applies to buildings over 20,000 sq ft: benchmarking verification is due 2027–2030 and initial emissions targets 2031–2035, reaching net zero by 2041–2050, with fines for non-compliance.

Program details →

Ownership

No owning organisation shown. Names of private individuals in the disclosure are not published here.

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Location

Address
180 DENNY WAY
State
Washington
ZIP
98109
Coordinates
47.61877, -122.35310

Within ~1 km

Nearby benchmarked buildings

See also: most efficient in Seattle · biggest emitters

How does First Church Seattle compare with other worship facility buildings in Seattle?

The latest disclosures cover 67 worship facility buildings in Seattle, out of 3,871 buildings citywide. First Church Seattle's ENERGY STAR score of 29 compares with an average of 50 across the 52 that report a score; it scores higher than 19% of them and lower than 77%. Its site EUI of 37.9 kBtu/ft² is roughly in line with the average of 38.1 kBtu/ft² — it uses less energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 1.3 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 11% below the group average of 1.4 kgCO₂e/ft².

At 23,241 sq ft, it is about 29% below the average floor area of 32,782 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 2009, 61 years later than the group's average year built (1948). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 1,035 worship facility buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 50 and a site EUI of 47.8 kBtu/ft².

How has First Church Seattle's energy performance changed over time?

BuildingCensus holds 11 Seattle disclosures for First Church Seattle, covering report years 2015–2025. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 60 in 2015 to 29 in 2025 (-31 points); its best year on file was 2017, at 100. Site EUI moved from 33.5 kBtu/ft² (2015) to 37.9 kBtu/ft² (2025), an 13% increase. Reported emissions went from 20 tCO₂e to 29 tCO₂e over the same span (up 43%).

What does an ENERGY STAR score of 29 mean?

ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 29 means the building performs better than about 29% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 29 falls in band D — lowest band (1–54). It sits 46 points below 75, the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification. In Seattle, 69% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.

Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. First Church Seattle's 37.9 kBtu/ft² across 23,241 sq ft works out to about 0.9 billion Btu (258 MWh-equivalent) in 2025. Its source EUI of 66.3 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 103,317 kWh of electricity and 5,272 therms of natural gas for the year.

Which law requires First Church Seattle to report its energy use?

First Church Seattle reports under the Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920), the legal basis of Seattle's Building Energy Benchmarking program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2025 disclosure (source record seattle:21424:2025). Seattle's Building Emissions Performance Standard (adopted 2023) applies to buildings over 20,000 sq ft: benchmarking verification is due 2027–2030 and initial emissions targets 2031–2035, reaching net zero by 2041–2050, with fines for non-compliance.

More worship facility buildings in Seattle

Frequently asked questions

What is First Church Seattle's energy grade?

First Church Seattle scores 29 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band D, lowest band (1–54) — in its 2025 Seattle disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.

How much energy does First Church Seattle use?

Its 2025 site energy-use intensity was 37.9 kBtu/ft² (66.3 kBtu/ft² source) across 23,241 sq ft, including 103,317 kWh of electricity and 5,272 therms of natural gas.

What are First Church Seattle's carbon emissions?

First Church Seattle reported 29 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (1.3 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2025.

Where is First Church Seattle?

First Church Seattle is at 180 DENNY WAY, in Seattle, Washington 98109. Its coordinates are 47.61877, -122.35310 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Building Energy Benchmarking file.

How big is First Church Seattle and when was it built?

First Church Seattle has 23,241 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2025 disclosure. The disclosure lists 2009 as its year built. It is classed as worship facility.

Is First Church Seattle covered by the Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920)?

Yes — it appears in the 2025 Building Energy Benchmarking disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under the Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920).

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About this data

Source: Building Energy Benchmarking (Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920)), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: BuildingCensus, “First Church Seattle, Seattle, Washington — 2025 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/seattle/first-church-seattle-8d5fbe33 (data as of October 2, 2026).