1654 Massachusetts Avenue
Multifamily Housing in Cambridge, MA
At a glance
1654 Massachusetts Avenue is a 35,683-square-foot multifamily housing building in Cambridge, Massachusetts, built in 1900. In its 2024 Cambridge benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 4 out of 100 (grade D), a site energy-use intensity of 165.5 kBtu/ft² and 325 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 0% of the 155 scored multifamily housing buildings in Cambridge.
BEUDO · reporting year 2024
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | 4 (band D) |
| Site EUI | 165.5 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 202.5 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 325 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | — |
| Electricity | 171,180 kWh |
| Natural gas | 53,230 therms |
| Water use | 882 kgal |
| Gross floor area | 35,683 sq ft |
| Source record | cambridge:B1624:2024 |
The disclosure history
Year over year
| Year | Score | Δ | Site EUI | GHG emissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024latest | 4 | -4 | 165.5 kBtu/ft² | 325 tCO₂e |
| 2023 | 8 | -92 | 147.9 kBtu/ft² | 291 tCO₂e |
| 2022 | 100 | ±0 | 16.0 kBtu/ft² | 41 tCO₂e |
| 2021 | 100 | ±0 | 17.5 kBtu/ft² | 328 tCO₂e |
| 2020 | 100 | ±0 | 21.4 kBtu/ft² | 274 tCO₂e |
| 2019 | 100 | ±0 | 21.1 kBtu/ft² | 315 tCO₂e |
| 2018 | 100 | ±0 | 19.7 kBtu/ft² | 292 tCO₂e |
| 2017 | 100 | ±0 | 19.5 kBtu/ft² | 282 tCO₂e |
| 2016 | 100 | ±0 | 20.8 kBtu/ft² | 283 tCO₂e |
| 2015 | 100 | 20.7 kBtu/ft² | 301 tCO₂e |
Compliance context
BEUDO
Cambridge's 2023 BEUDO amendments require non-residential buildings of 100,000+ sq ft to reach net-zero emissions by 2035 (reductions starting 2026) and those of 25,000–100,000 sq ft by 2050 (starting 2030).
Ownership
No owning organisation shown. Names of private individuals in the disclosure are not published here.
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Location
- Address
- 1654 Massachusetts Avenue
- City
- Cambridge
- State
- Massachusetts
- Coordinates
- 42.38160, -71.12010
Within ~1 km
Nearby benchmarked buildings
- 52 Oxford Stscore —
College/University · 551,387 sq ft
- 1 Oxford Stscore —
College/University · 355,836 sq ft
- 1545 Massachusetts Avenuescore —
College/University · 281,097 sq ft
- 1586 Massachusetts Avenuescore —
College/University · 262,602 sq ft
- 12 Oxford Stscore —
Laboratory · 261,875 sq ft
- 46-56 Linnaean Streetscore —
Residence Hall/Dormitory · 251,014 sq ft
See also: most efficient in Cambridge · biggest emitters
How does 1654 Massachusetts Avenue compare with other multifamily housing buildings in Cambridge?
The latest disclosures cover 187 multifamily housing buildings in Cambridge, out of 902 buildings citywide. 1654 Massachusetts Avenue's ENERGY STAR score of 4 compares with an average of 75 across the 155 that report a score; it scores higher than 0% of them and lower than 99%. Its site EUI of 165.5 kBtu/ft² is about 191% above the average of 56.9 kBtu/ft² — it uses more energy per square foot than the typical building in that group.
At 35,683 sq ft, it is about 73% below the average floor area of 132,415 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1900, 73 years earlier than the group's average year built (1973). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 59,945 multifamily housing buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 70 and a site EUI of 59.0 kBtu/ft².
How has 1654 Massachusetts Avenue's energy performance changed over time?
BuildingCensus holds 10 Cambridge disclosures for 1654 Massachusetts Avenue, covering report years 2015–2024. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 100 in 2015 to 4 in 2024 (-96 points); its best year on file was 2015, at 100. Site EUI moved from 20.7 kBtu/ft² (2015) to 165.5 kBtu/ft² (2024), an 700% increase. Reported emissions went from 301 tCO₂e to 325 tCO₂e over the same span (up 8%).
What does an ENERGY STAR score of 4 mean?
ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 4 means the building performs better than about 4% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 4 falls in band D — lowest band (1–54). It sits 71 points below 75, the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification. In Cambridge, 50% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. 1654 Massachusetts Avenue's 165.5 kBtu/ft² across 35,683 sq ft works out to about 5.9 billion Btu (1,731 MWh-equivalent) in 2024. Its source EUI of 202.5 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 171,180 kWh of electricity, 53,230 therms of natural gas and 882 thousand gallons of water for the year.
Which law requires 1654 Massachusetts Avenue to report its energy use?
1654 Massachusetts Avenue reports under BEUDO, the legal basis of Cambridge's Building Energy Use Disclosure Ordinance (BEUDO), which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2024 disclosure (source record cambridge:B1624:2024). Cambridge's 2023 BEUDO amendments require non-residential buildings of 100,000+ sq ft to reach net-zero emissions by 2035 (reductions starting 2026) and those of 25,000–100,000 sq ft by 2050 (starting 2030).
More multifamily housing buildings in Cambridge
- 424 Massachusetts Avenue· 35,642 sq ft · EUI 77.9 kBtu/ft²
- 122 Mt Auburn St· 35,505 sq ft · score 65 (C)
- 1 Brookline Pl· 34,000 sq ft · score 91 (A)
- 395 Broadway· 30,594 sq ft · score 37 (D)
- 217 Thorndike Place· 30,000 sq ft · score 69 (C)
- 217 Thorndike Place· 30,000 sq ft · score 70 (B)
- Multifamily Housing buildings in Cambridge· 187 benchmarked
- All Cambridge benchmarked buildings· BEUDO
- Most efficient large buildings in Cambridge
- Least efficient large buildings in Cambridge
- Biggest emitters in Cambridge
Frequently asked questions
What is 1654 Massachusetts Avenue's energy grade?
1654 Massachusetts Avenue scores 4 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band D, lowest band (1–54) — in its 2024 Cambridge disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.
How much energy does 1654 Massachusetts Avenue use?
Its 2024 site energy-use intensity was 165.5 kBtu/ft² (202.5 kBtu/ft² source) across 35,683 sq ft, including 171,180 kWh of electricity and 53,230 therms of natural gas.
What are 1654 Massachusetts Avenue's carbon emissions?
1654 Massachusetts Avenue reported 325 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions for 2024.
Where is 1654 Massachusetts Avenue?
1654 Massachusetts Avenue is in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Its coordinates are 42.38160, -71.12010 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Building Energy Use Disclosure Ordinance (BEUDO) file.
How big is 1654 Massachusetts Avenue and when was it built?
1654 Massachusetts Avenue has 35,683 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2024 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1900 as its year built. It is classed as multifamily housing.
Is 1654 Massachusetts Avenue covered by BEUDO?
Yes — it appears in the 2024 Building Energy Use Disclosure Ordinance (BEUDO) disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under BEUDO.
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About this data
Source: Building Energy Use Disclosure Ordinance (BEUDO) (BEUDO), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “1654 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts — 2024 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/cambridge/1654-massachusetts-avenue-10c66af8 (data as of October 2, 2026).