BuildingCensus
B

J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED

Retail Store in Seattle, WA · 401 NE NORTHGATE WAY · 98125

At a glance

J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED is a 168,619-square-foot retail store at 401 NE NORTHGATE WAY in Seattle, Washington, built in 1965. In its 2018 Seattle benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 75 out of 100 (grade B), a site energy-use intensity of 37.2 kBtu/ft² and 93 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 40% of the 50 scored retail store buildings in Seattle.

ENERGY STAR score
75
band B · 2018
Site EUI
37.2
kBtu/ft²
GHG emissions
93
tCO₂e
GHG intensity
0.5
kgCO₂e/ft²
Floor area
168,619
sq ft
Year built
1965
vintage
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85–10070–8455–691–54
This entry + 6 nearby

Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920) · reporting year 2018

Benchmarking record

FieldValue
ENERGY STAR score75 (band B)
Site EUI37.2 kBtu/ft²
Source EUI92.2 kBtu/ft²
GHG emissions93 tCO₂e
GHG intensity0.5 kgCO₂e/ft²
Electricity1,539,235 kWh
Natural gas11,875 therms
Gross floor area168,619 sq ft
Source recordseattle:586:2018

The disclosure history

Year over year

YearScoreΔSite EUIGHG emissions
2018latest75+237.2 kBtu/ft²93 tCO₂e
201773-538.3 kBtu/ft²97 tCO₂e
201678+237.3 kBtu/ft²85 tCO₂e
20157638.0 kBtu/ft²82 tCO₂e

Compliance context

Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920)

Seattle's Building Emissions Performance Standard (adopted 2023) applies to buildings over 20,000 sq ft: benchmarking verification is due 2027–2030 and initial emissions targets 2031–2035, reaching net zero by 2041–2050, with fines for non-compliance.

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Ownership

No owning organisation shown. Names of private individuals in the disclosure are not published here.

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Location

Address
401 NE NORTHGATE WAY
State
Washington
ZIP
98125
Coordinates
47.70759, -122.32550

Within ~1 km

Nearby benchmarked buildings

See also: most efficient in Seattle · biggest emitters

How does J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED compare with other retail store buildings in Seattle?

The latest disclosures cover 68 retail store buildings in Seattle, out of 3,871 buildings citywide. J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED's ENERGY STAR score of 75 compares with an average of 73 across the 50 that report a score; it scores higher than 40% of them and lower than 58%. Its site EUI of 37.2 kBtu/ft² is about 19% below the average of 45.9 kBtu/ft² — it uses less energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 0.5 kgCO₂e/ft² is about half of the group average of 1.1 kgCO₂e/ft².

At 168,619 sq ft, it is about 139% above the average floor area of 70,593 sq ft for those buildings. Its 1965 construction date is close to the group's average year built (1963). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 3,025 retail store buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 73 and a site EUI of 57.7 kBtu/ft².

How has J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED's energy performance changed over time?

BuildingCensus holds 4 Seattle disclosures for J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED, covering report years 2015–2018. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 76 in 2015 to 75 in 2018 (-1 points); its best year on file was 2016, at 78. Site EUI moved from 38.0 kBtu/ft² (2015) to 37.2 kBtu/ft² (2018), a 2% decrease. Reported emissions went from 82 tCO₂e to 93 tCO₂e over the same span (up 14%).

What does an ENERGY STAR score of 75 mean?

ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 75 means the building performs better than about 75% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 75 falls in band B — above median (70–84). Scores of 75 or higher meet the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification; certification itself is a separate, verified application that the disclosure does not record. In Seattle, 69% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.

Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED's 37.2 kBtu/ft² across 168,619 sq ft works out to about 6.3 billion Btu (1,838 MWh-equivalent) in 2018. Its source EUI of 92.2 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 1,539,235 kWh of electricity and 11,875 therms of natural gas for the year.

Which law requires J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED to report its energy use?

J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED reports under the Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920), the legal basis of Seattle's Building Energy Benchmarking program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2018 disclosure (source record seattle:586:2018). Seattle's Building Emissions Performance Standard (adopted 2023) applies to buildings over 20,000 sq ft: benchmarking verification is due 2027–2030 and initial emissions targets 2031–2035, reaching net zero by 2041–2050, with fines for non-compliance.

More retail store buildings in Seattle

Frequently asked questions

What is J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED's energy grade?

J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED scores 75 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band B, above median (70–84) — in its 2018 Seattle disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.

How much energy does J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED use?

Its 2018 site energy-use intensity was 37.2 kBtu/ft² (92.2 kBtu/ft² source) across 168,619 sq ft, including 1,539,235 kWh of electricity and 11,875 therms of natural gas.

What are J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED's carbon emissions?

J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED reported 93 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (0.5 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2018.

Where is J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED?

J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED is at 401 NE NORTHGATE WAY, in Seattle, Washington 98125. Its coordinates are 47.70759, -122.32550 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Building Energy Benchmarking file.

How big is J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED and when was it built?

J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED has 168,619 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2018 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1965 as its year built. It is classed as retail store.

Is J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED covered by the Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920)?

Yes — it appears in the 2018 Building Energy Benchmarking disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under the Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920).

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About this data

Source: Building Energy Benchmarking (Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920)), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: BuildingCensus, “J C PENNY CO BUILDING - NORTHGATE MALL- DEMOLISHED, Seattle, Washington — 2018 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/seattle/j-c-penny-co-building-northgate-mall-demolished-4cbcfaf4 (data as of October 2, 2026).