BuildingCensus
B

1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building

Office in Washington, DC, DC · 1500 K Street NW · 20005

At a glance

1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building is a 280,633-square-foot office building at 1500 K Street NW in Washington, DC, built in 1929. In its 2024 Washington, DC benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 77 out of 100 (grade B), a site energy-use intensity of 47.8 kBtu/ft² and 1,177 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 53% of the 774 scored office buildings in Washington, DC.

ENERGY STAR score
77
band B · 2024
Site EUI
47.8
kBtu/ft²
GHG emissions
1,177
tCO₂e
GHG intensity
4.2
kgCO₂e/ft²
Floor area
280,633
sq ft
Year built
1929
vintage
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85–10070–8455–691–54
This entry + 6 nearby

Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS · reporting year 2024

Benchmarking record

FieldValue
ENERGY STAR score77 (band B)
Site EUI47.8 kBtu/ft²
Source EUI133.8 kBtu/ft²
GHG emissions1,177 tCO₂e
GHG intensity4.2 kgCO₂e/ft²
Electricity3,931,618 kWh
Natural gas0 therms
Water use5,116 kgal
Gross floor area280,633 sq ft
Source recorddc:PM1401399:2024

The disclosure history

Year over year

YearScoreΔSite EUIGHG emissions
2024latest77+147.8 kBtu/ft²1,177 tCO₂e
202376+247.6 kBtu/ft²1,201 tCO₂e
202274-247.6 kBtu/ft²1,200 tCO₂e
202176±044.7 kBtu/ft²1,127 tCO₂e
202076+844.2 kBtu/ft²1,080 tCO₂e
201968+954.3 kBtu/ft²1,416 tCO₂e
201859-2258.3 kBtu/ft²1,565 tCO₂e
201781+553.6 kBtu/ft²1,705 tCO₂e
201676+1674.0 kBtu/ft²2,488 tCO₂e
201560+291.1 kBtu/ft²3,576 tCO₂e
201458-493.2 kBtu/ft²3,660 tCO₂e
201362±088.0 kBtu/ft²3,268 tCO₂e
20126287.6 kBtu/ft²3,253 tCO₂e

Compliance context

Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS

DC's Building Energy Performance Standards (BEPS) require buildings below the performance standard to improve over compliance cycles (the first ends December 31, 2026; later cycles run five years), with penalties for buildings that fail to meet their pathway.

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Ownership

1500 K STREET LLC

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Location

Address
1500 K Street NW
State
District of Columbia
ZIP
20005
Coordinates
38.90190, -77.03481

Within ~1 km

Nearby benchmarked buildings

See also: most efficient in Washington, DC · biggest emitters

How does 1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building compare with other office buildings in Washington, DC?

The latest disclosures cover 899 office buildings in Washington, DC, out of 6,870 buildings citywide. 1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building's ENERGY STAR score of 77 compares with an average of 70 across the 774 that report a score; it scores higher than 53% of them and lower than 44%. Its site EUI of 47.8 kBtu/ft² is about 14% below the average of 55.6 kBtu/ft² — it uses less energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 4.2 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 16% below the group average of 5.0 kgCO₂e/ft².

At 280,633 sq ft, it is about 30% above the average floor area of 216,135 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1929, 45 years earlier than the group's average year built (1974). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 15,264 office buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 73 and a site EUI of 59.3 kBtu/ft².

How has 1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building's energy performance changed over time?

BuildingCensus holds 13 Washington, DC disclosures for 1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building, covering report years 2012–2024. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 62 in 2012 to 77 in 2024 (+15 points); its best year on file was 2017, at 81. Site EUI moved from 87.6 kBtu/ft² (2012) to 47.8 kBtu/ft² (2024), a 45% decrease. Reported emissions went from 3,253 tCO₂e to 1,177 tCO₂e over the same span (down 64%).

What does an ENERGY STAR score of 77 mean?

ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 77 means the building performs better than about 77% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 77 falls in band B — above median (70–84). Scores of 75 or higher meet the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification; certification itself is a separate, verified application that the disclosure does not record. In Washington, DC, 47% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.

Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. 1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building's 47.8 kBtu/ft² across 280,633 sq ft works out to about 13.4 billion Btu (3,931 MWh-equivalent) in 2024. Its source EUI of 133.8 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 3,931,618 kWh of electricity, 0 therms of natural gas and 5,116 thousand gallons of water for the year.

Which law requires 1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building to report its energy use?

1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building reports under the Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS, the legal basis of Washington, DC's Building Energy Benchmarking program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2024 disclosure (source record dc:PM1401399:2024). DC's Building Energy Performance Standards (BEPS) require buildings below the performance standard to improve over compliance cycles (the first ends December 31, 2026; later cycles run five years), with penalties for buildings that fail to meet their pathway.

More office buildings in Washington, DC

Frequently asked questions

What is 1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building's energy grade?

1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building scores 77 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band B, above median (70–84) — in its 2024 Washington, DC disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.

How much energy does 1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building use?

Its 2024 site energy-use intensity was 47.8 kBtu/ft² (133.8 kBtu/ft² source) across 280,633 sq ft, including 3,931,618 kWh of electricity and 0 therms of natural gas.

What are 1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building's carbon emissions?

1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building reported 1,177 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (4.2 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2024.

Where is 1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building?

1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building is at 1500 K Street NW, in Washington, DC 20005. Its coordinates are 38.90190, -77.03481 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Building Energy Benchmarking file.

How big is 1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building and when was it built?

1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building has 280,633 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2024 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1929 as its year built. It is classed as office.

Is 1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building covered by the Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS?

Yes — it appears in the 2024 Building Energy Benchmarking disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under the Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS.

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About this data

Source: Building Energy Benchmarking (Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS), as published July 9, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: BuildingCensus, “1500 K Street - The Southern Railway Building, Washington, DC — 2024 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/washington-dc/1500-k-street-the-southern-railway-building-712910c5 (data as of July 9, 2026).