1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills)
Office in Washington, DC, DC · 1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW · 20006
At a glance
1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills) is a 237,486-square-foot office building in Washington, DC, built in 1965. In its 2024 Washington, DC benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 81 out of 100 (grade B), a site energy-use intensity of 37.9 kBtu/ft² and 790 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 66% of the 774 scored office buildings in Washington, DC.
Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS · reporting year 2024
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | 81 (band B) |
| Site EUI | 37.9 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 106.1 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 790 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | 3.3 kgCO₂e/ft² |
| Electricity | 2,638,299 kWh |
| Natural gas | 6 therms |
| Water use | 2,966 kgal |
| Gross floor area | 237,486 sq ft |
| Source record | dc:PM1327939:2024 |
The disclosure history
Year over year
| Year | Score | Δ | Site EUI | GHG emissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024latest | 81 | -6 | 37.9 kBtu/ft² | 790 tCO₂e |
| 2023 | 87 | +10 | 30.0 kBtu/ft² | 640 tCO₂e |
| 2022 | 77 | +35 | 36.1 kBtu/ft² | 747 tCO₂e |
| 2021 | 42 | -2 | 61.4 kBtu/ft² | 1,188 tCO₂e |
| 2020 | 44 | -21 | 77.0 kBtu/ft² | 957 tCO₂e |
| 2019 | 65 | +9 | 60.3 kBtu/ft² | 844 tCO₂e |
| 2018 | 56 | -6 | 87.7 kBtu/ft² | 1,243 tCO₂e |
| 2017 | 62 | -9 | 94.8 kBtu/ft² | 1,554 tCO₂e |
| 2016 | 71 | +11 | 90.4 kBtu/ft² | 1,479 tCO₂e |
| 2015 | 60 | +7 | 96.8 kBtu/ft² | 1,882 tCO₂e |
| 2014 | 53 | -18 | 98.6 kBtu/ft² | 1,869 tCO₂e |
| 2013 | 71 | +4 | 82.1 kBtu/ft² | 1,460 tCO₂e |
| 2012 | 67 | 94.9 kBtu/ft² | 1,942 tCO₂e |
Compliance context
Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS
DC's Building Energy Performance Standards (BEPS) require buildings below the performance standard to improve over compliance cycles (the first ends December 31, 2026; later cycles run five years), with penalties for buildings that fail to meet their pathway.
Ownership
THE MILLS BUILDING ASSOCIATES LLC
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Location
- Address
- 1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
- City
- Washington, DC
- State
- District of Columbia
- ZIP
- 20006
- Coordinates
- 38.89853, -77.03991
Within ~1 km
Nearby benchmarked buildings
- Main Complexscore 59
Office · 1,872,507 sq ft
- International Squarescore 56
Office · 1,233,833 sq ft
- Midtown Centerscore 91
Office · 911,093 sq ft
- Lafayette Centrescore 74
Office · 908,482 sq ft
- NGS Headquartersscore 68
Office · 746,237 sq ft
- Northwestern Buildingscore 90
Office · 732,964 sq ft
See also: most efficient in Washington, DC · biggest emitters
How does 1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills) compare with other office buildings in Washington, DC?
The latest disclosures cover 899 office buildings in Washington, DC, out of 6,870 buildings citywide. 1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills)'s ENERGY STAR score of 81 compares with an average of 70 across the 774 that report a score; it scores higher than 66% of them and lower than 30%. Its site EUI of 37.9 kBtu/ft² is about 32% below the average of 55.6 kBtu/ft² — it uses less energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 3.3 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 33% below the group average of 5.0 kgCO₂e/ft².
At 237,486 sq ft, it is roughly in line with the average floor area of 216,135 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1965, 9 years earlier than the group's average year built (1974). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 15,264 office buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 73 and a site EUI of 59.3 kBtu/ft².
How has 1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills)'s energy performance changed over time?
BuildingCensus holds 13 Washington, DC disclosures for 1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills), covering report years 2012–2024. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 67 in 2012 to 81 in 2024 (+14 points); its best year on file was 2023, at 87. Site EUI moved from 94.9 kBtu/ft² (2012) to 37.9 kBtu/ft² (2024), a 60% decrease. Reported emissions went from 1,942 tCO₂e to 790 tCO₂e over the same span (down 59%).
What does an ENERGY STAR score of 81 mean?
ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 81 means the building performs better than about 81% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 81 falls in band B — above median (70–84). Scores of 75 or higher meet the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification; certification itself is a separate, verified application that the disclosure does not record. In Washington, DC, 47% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. 1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills)'s 37.9 kBtu/ft² across 237,486 sq ft works out to about 9 billion Btu (2,638 MWh-equivalent) in 2024. Its source EUI of 106.1 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 2,638,299 kWh of electricity, 6 therms of natural gas and 2,966 thousand gallons of water for the year.
Which law requires 1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills) to report its energy use?
1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills) reports under the Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS, the legal basis of Washington, DC's Building Energy Benchmarking program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2024 disclosure (source record dc:PM1327939:2024). DC's Building Energy Performance Standards (BEPS) require buildings below the performance standard to improve over compliance cycles (the first ends December 31, 2026; later cycles run five years), with penalties for buildings that fail to meet their pathway.
More office buildings in Washington, DC
- 1800 K Street· 237,219 sq ft · score 85 (A)
- Watergate Office Building· 236,720 sq ft · score 73 (B)
- 1776 I St· 236,632 sq ft · score 89 (A)
- 1275 K Street· 236,269 sq ft · score 99 (A)
- 2000 M Street (mq14)· 234,389 sq ft · score 76 (B)
- 1201 F Street· 233,831 sq ft
- Office buildings in Washington, DC· 899 benchmarked
- All Washington, DC benchmarked buildings· Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS
- Most efficient large buildings in Washington, DC
- Least efficient large buildings in Washington, DC
- Biggest emitters in Washington, DC
Frequently asked questions
What is 1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills)'s energy grade?
1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills) scores 81 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band B, above median (70–84) — in its 2024 Washington, DC disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.
How much energy does 1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills) use?
Its 2024 site energy-use intensity was 37.9 kBtu/ft² (106.1 kBtu/ft² source) across 237,486 sq ft, including 2,638,299 kWh of electricity and 6 therms of natural gas.
What are 1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills)'s carbon emissions?
1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills) reported 790 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (3.3 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2024.
Where is 1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills)?
1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills) is in Washington, DC 20006. Its coordinates are 38.89853, -77.03991 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Building Energy Benchmarking file.
How big is 1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills) and when was it built?
1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills) has 237,486 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2024 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1965 as its year built. It is classed as office.
Is 1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills) covered by the Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS?
Yes — it appears in the 2024 Building Energy Benchmarking disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under the Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS.
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About this data
Source: Building Energy Benchmarking (Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS), as published July 9, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (Mills), Washington, DC — 2024 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/washington-dc/1700-pennsylvania-avenue-nw-mills-49958ad0 (data as of July 9, 2026).