400 Virginia Avenue
Office in Washington, DC, DC · 400 Virginia Avenue SW · 20024
At a glance
400 Virginia Avenue is a 252,289-square-foot office building at 400 Virginia Avenue SW in Washington, DC, built in 1984. In its 2024 Washington, DC benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 77 out of 100 (grade B), a site energy-use intensity of 35.4 kBtu/ft² and 783 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 53% of the 774 scored office buildings in Washington, DC.
Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS · reporting year 2024
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | 77 (band B) |
| Site EUI | 35.4 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 99.0 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 783 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | 3.1 kgCO₂e/ft² |
| Electricity | 2,615,195 kWh |
| Natural gas | 0 therms |
| Water use | 2,885 kgal |
| Gross floor area | 252,289 sq ft |
| Source record | dc:PM1184444:2024 |
The disclosure history
Year over year
| Year | Score | Δ | Site EUI | GHG emissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024latest | 77 | -3 | 35.4 kBtu/ft² | 783 tCO₂e |
| 2023 | 80 | ±0 | 34.5 kBtu/ft² | 782 tCO₂e |
| 2022 | 80 | -4 | 35.8 kBtu/ft² | 788 tCO₂e |
| 2021 | 84 | +2 | 32.2 kBtu/ft² | 755 tCO₂e |
| 2020 | 82 | +3 | 31.6 kBtu/ft² | 763 tCO₂e |
| 2019 | 79 | ±0 | 40.1 kBtu/ft² | 968 tCO₂e |
| 2018 | 79 | -9 | 40.8 kBtu/ft² | 986 tCO₂e |
| 2017 | 88 | ±0 | 48.1 kBtu/ft² | 1,346 tCO₂e |
| 2016 | 88 | +2 | 50.0 kBtu/ft² | 1,446 tCO₂e |
| 2015 | 86 | -2 | 54.2 kBtu/ft² | 1,832 tCO₂e |
| 2014 | 88 | +5 | 54.7 kBtu/ft² | 1,846 tCO₂e |
| 2013 | 83 | -11 | 59.4 kBtu/ft² | 1,899 tCO₂e |
| 2012 | 94 | 44.5 kBtu/ft² | 1,589 tCO₂e |
Compliance context
Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS
DC's Building Energy Performance Standards (BEPS) require buildings below the performance standard to improve over compliance cycles (the first ends December 31, 2026; later cycles run five years), with penalties for buildings that fail to meet their pathway.
Ownership
400 VIRGINIA AVENUE LLC
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Location
- Address
- 400 Virginia Avenue SW
- City
- Washington, DC
- State
- District of Columbia
- ZIP
- 20024
- Coordinates
- 38.88419, -77.01820
Within ~1 km
Nearby benchmarked buildings
- Constitution Centerscore 83
Office · 1,582,262 sq ft
- Waterside Towers and Townhomesscore 81
Multifamily Housing · 674,080 sq ft
- Two Independence Squarescore 99
Office · 634,947 sq ft
- The Channel (lh71)score —
Multifamily Housing · 603,003 sq ft
- Capital Galleryscore 74
Office · 572,811 sq ft
- 670 Mainescore 69
Office · 571,109 sq ft
See also: most efficient in Washington, DC · biggest emitters
How does 400 Virginia Avenue compare with other office buildings in Washington, DC?
The latest disclosures cover 899 office buildings in Washington, DC, out of 6,870 buildings citywide. 400 Virginia Avenue's ENERGY STAR score of 77 compares with an average of 70 across the 774 that report a score; it scores higher than 53% of them and lower than 44%. Its site EUI of 35.4 kBtu/ft² is about 36% below the average of 55.6 kBtu/ft² — it uses less energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 3.1 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 38% below the group average of 5.0 kgCO₂e/ft².
At 252,289 sq ft, it is about 17% above the average floor area of 216,135 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1984, 10 years later than the group's average year built (1974). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 15,264 office buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 73 and a site EUI of 59.3 kBtu/ft².
How has 400 Virginia Avenue's energy performance changed over time?
BuildingCensus holds 13 Washington, DC disclosures for 400 Virginia Avenue, covering report years 2012–2024. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 94 in 2012 to 77 in 2024 (-17 points); its best year on file was 2012, at 94. Site EUI moved from 44.5 kBtu/ft² (2012) to 35.4 kBtu/ft² (2024), a 20% decrease. Reported emissions went from 1,589 tCO₂e to 783 tCO₂e over the same span (down 51%).
What does an ENERGY STAR score of 77 mean?
ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 77 means the building performs better than about 77% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 77 falls in band B — above median (70–84). Scores of 75 or higher meet the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification; certification itself is a separate, verified application that the disclosure does not record. In Washington, DC, 47% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. 400 Virginia Avenue's 35.4 kBtu/ft² across 252,289 sq ft works out to about 8.9 billion Btu (2,617 MWh-equivalent) in 2024. Its source EUI of 99.0 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 2,615,195 kWh of electricity, 0 therms of natural gas and 2,885 thousand gallons of water for the year.
Which law requires 400 Virginia Avenue to report its energy use?
400 Virginia Avenue reports under the Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS, the legal basis of Washington, DC's Building Energy Benchmarking program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2024 disclosure (source record dc:PM1184444:2024). DC's Building Energy Performance Standards (BEPS) require buildings below the performance standard to improve over compliance cycles (the first ends December 31, 2026; later cycles run five years), with penalties for buildings that fail to meet their pathway.
More office buildings in Washington, DC
- The Westory Building (DDOE)· 251,409 sq ft · score 70 (B)
- 2000 K ST NW, LLC· 251,077 sq ft · score 85 (A)
- Franklin Tower· 250,952 sq ft · score 75 (B)
- SCD Square 75, LLC· 249,060 sq ft · score 75 (B)
- 01270053_1776 I St NW· 248,690 sq ft · score 69 (C)
- 1225 Conn Ave· 248,262 sq ft · score 67 (C)
- Office buildings in Washington, DC· 899 benchmarked
- All Washington, DC benchmarked buildings· Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS
- Most efficient large buildings in Washington, DC
- Least efficient large buildings in Washington, DC
- Biggest emitters in Washington, DC
Frequently asked questions
What is 400 Virginia Avenue's energy grade?
400 Virginia Avenue scores 77 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band B, above median (70–84) — in its 2024 Washington, DC disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.
How much energy does 400 Virginia Avenue use?
Its 2024 site energy-use intensity was 35.4 kBtu/ft² (99.0 kBtu/ft² source) across 252,289 sq ft, including 2,615,195 kWh of electricity and 0 therms of natural gas.
What are 400 Virginia Avenue's carbon emissions?
400 Virginia Avenue reported 783 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (3.1 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2024.
Where is 400 Virginia Avenue?
400 Virginia Avenue is at 400 Virginia Avenue SW, in Washington, DC 20024. Its coordinates are 38.88419, -77.01820 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Building Energy Benchmarking file.
How big is 400 Virginia Avenue and when was it built?
400 Virginia Avenue has 252,289 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2024 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1984 as its year built. It is classed as office.
Is 400 Virginia Avenue covered by the Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS?
Yes — it appears in the 2024 Building Energy Benchmarking disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under the Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS.
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About this data
Source: Building Energy Benchmarking (Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS), as published July 9, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “400 Virginia Avenue, Washington, DC — 2024 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/washington-dc/400-virginia-avenue-7b6e95b1 (data as of July 9, 2026).