Liberty Square
Office in Washington, DC, DC · 450 5th Street, NW · 20001
At a glance
Liberty Square is a 543,682-square-foot office building at 450 5th Street, NW in Washington, DC, built in 1982. In its 2024 Washington, DC benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 83 out of 100 (grade B), a site energy-use intensity of 39.2 kBtu/ft² and 1,868 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 72% of the 774 scored office buildings in Washington, DC.
Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS · reporting year 2024
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | 83 (band B) |
| Site EUI | 39.2 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 109.6 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 1,868 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | 3.4 kgCO₂e/ft² |
| Electricity | 6,239,088 kWh |
| Natural gas | 0 therms |
| Water use | 4,247 kgal |
| Gross floor area | 543,682 sq ft |
| Source record | dc:PM1341848:2024 |
The disclosure history
Year over year
| Year | Score | Δ | Site EUI | GHG emissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024latest | 83 | +3 | 39.2 kBtu/ft² | 1,868 tCO₂e |
| 2023 | 80 | ±0 | 41.2 kBtu/ft² | 2,012 tCO₂e |
| 2022 | 80 | -1 | 42.3 kBtu/ft² | 2,005 tCO₂e |
| 2021 | 81 | +2 | 41.5 kBtu/ft² | 2,094 tCO₂e |
| 2020 | 79 | +2 | 42.5 kBtu/ft² | 2,209 tCO₂e |
| 2019 | 77 | +5 | 49.8 kBtu/ft² | 2,589 tCO₂e |
| 2018 | 72 | -13 | 54.7 kBtu/ft² | 2,845 tCO₂e |
| 2017 | 85 | +2 | 55.6 kBtu/ft² | 3,352 tCO₂e |
| 2016 | 83 | +3 | 57.8 kBtu/ft² | 3,603 tCO₂e |
| 2015 | 80 | -1 | 59.4 kBtu/ft² | 4,325 tCO₂e |
| 2014 | 81 | 58.2 kBtu/ft² | 4,236 tCO₂e | |
| 2013 | — | 67.5 kBtu/ft² | 4,647 tCO₂e | |
| 2012 | 88 | 58.5 kBtu/ft² | 4,502 tCO₂e |
Compliance context
Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS
DC's Building Energy Performance Standards (BEPS) require buildings below the performance standard to improve over compliance cycles (the first ends December 31, 2026; later cycles run five years), with penalties for buildings that fail to meet their pathway.
Ownership
JUDICIARY PLAZA LLC
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Location
- Address
- 450 5th Street, NW
- City
- Washington, DC
- State
- District of Columbia
- ZIP
- 20001
- Coordinates
- 38.89561, -77.01962
Within ~1 km
Nearby benchmarked buildings
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- 616 E St.score —
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- Capital One Arenascore —
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- Marion Barry Buildingscore 42
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See also: most efficient in Washington, DC · biggest emitters
How does Liberty Square compare with other office buildings in Washington, DC?
The latest disclosures cover 899 office buildings in Washington, DC, out of 6,870 buildings citywide. Liberty Square's ENERGY STAR score of 83 compares with an average of 70 across the 774 that report a score; it scores higher than 72% of them and lower than 25%. Its site EUI of 39.2 kBtu/ft² is about 29% below the average of 55.6 kBtu/ft² — it uses less energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 3.4 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 31% below the group average of 5.0 kgCO₂e/ft².
At 543,682 sq ft, it is about 152% above the average floor area of 216,135 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1982, 8 years later than the group's average year built (1974). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 15,264 office buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 73 and a site EUI of 59.3 kBtu/ft².
How has Liberty Square's energy performance changed over time?
BuildingCensus holds 13 Washington, DC disclosures for Liberty Square, covering report years 2012–2024. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 88 in 2012 to 83 in 2024 (-5 points); its best year on file was 2012, at 88. Site EUI moved from 58.5 kBtu/ft² (2012) to 39.2 kBtu/ft² (2024), a 33% decrease. Reported emissions went from 4,502 tCO₂e to 1,868 tCO₂e over the same span (down 59%).
What does an ENERGY STAR score of 83 mean?
ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 83 means the building performs better than about 83% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 83 falls in band B — above median (70–84). Scores of 75 or higher meet the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification; certification itself is a separate, verified application that the disclosure does not record. In Washington, DC, 47% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. Liberty Square's 39.2 kBtu/ft² across 543,682 sq ft works out to about 21.3 billion Btu (6,246 MWh-equivalent) in 2024. Its source EUI of 109.6 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 6,239,088 kWh of electricity, 0 therms of natural gas and 4,247 thousand gallons of water for the year.
Which law requires Liberty Square to report its energy use?
Liberty Square reports under the Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS, the legal basis of Washington, DC's Building Energy Benchmarking program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2024 disclosure (source record dc:PM1341848:2024). DC's Building Energy Performance Standards (BEPS) require buildings below the performance standard to improve over compliance cycles (the first ends December 31, 2026; later cycles run five years), with penalties for buildings that fail to meet their pathway.
More office buildings in Washington, DC
- The Patrick Henry Building· 539,393 sq ft · score 87 (A)
- Market Square - 701· 537,320 sq ft · score 81 (B)
- Portals I - 1250/1280 Maryland Ave· 533,989 sq ft · EUI 17.4 kBtu/ft²
- # Henry Daly Building· 533,545 sq ft · score 73 (B)
- 701 Pennsylvania Avenue NW· 532,128 sq ft · score 59 (C)
- Franklin Square - 1300 Eye St NW· 528,538 sq ft · score 80 (B)
- Office buildings in Washington, DC· 899 benchmarked
- All Washington, DC benchmarked buildings· Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS
- Most efficient large buildings in Washington, DC
- Least efficient large buildings in Washington, DC
- Biggest emitters in Washington, DC
Frequently asked questions
What is Liberty Square's energy grade?
Liberty Square scores 83 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band B, above median (70–84) — in its 2024 Washington, DC disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.
How much energy does Liberty Square use?
Its 2024 site energy-use intensity was 39.2 kBtu/ft² (109.6 kBtu/ft² source) across 543,682 sq ft, including 6,239,088 kWh of electricity and 0 therms of natural gas.
What are Liberty Square's carbon emissions?
Liberty Square reported 1,868 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (3.4 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2024.
Where is Liberty Square?
Liberty Square is at 450 5th Street, NW, in Washington, DC 20001. Its coordinates are 38.89561, -77.01962 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Building Energy Benchmarking file.
How big is Liberty Square and when was it built?
Liberty Square has 543,682 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2024 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1982 as its year built. It is classed as office.
Is Liberty Square covered by the Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS?
Yes — it appears in the 2024 Building Energy Benchmarking disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under the Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS.
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About this data
Source: Building Energy Benchmarking (Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS), as published July 9, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “Liberty Square, Washington, DC — 2024 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/washington-dc/liberty-square-490b3bbf (data as of July 9, 2026).