BuildingCensus
B

Liberty Square

Office in Washington, DC, DC · 450 5th Street, NW · 20001

At a glance

Liberty Square is a 543,682-square-foot office building at 450 5th Street, NW in Washington, DC, built in 1982. In its 2024 Washington, DC benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 83 out of 100 (grade B), a site energy-use intensity of 39.2 kBtu/ft² and 1,868 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 72% of the 774 scored office buildings in Washington, DC.

ENERGY STAR score
83
band B · 2024
Site EUI
39.2
kBtu/ft²
GHG emissions
1,868
tCO₂e
GHG intensity
3.4
kgCO₂e/ft²
Floor area
543,682
sq ft
Year built
1982
vintage
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Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS · reporting year 2024

Benchmarking record

FieldValue
ENERGY STAR score83 (band B)
Site EUI39.2 kBtu/ft²
Source EUI109.6 kBtu/ft²
GHG emissions1,868 tCO₂e
GHG intensity3.4 kgCO₂e/ft²
Electricity6,239,088 kWh
Natural gas0 therms
Water use4,247 kgal
Gross floor area543,682 sq ft
Source recorddc:PM1341848:2024

The disclosure history

Year over year

YearScoreΔSite EUIGHG emissions
2024latest83+339.2 kBtu/ft²1,868 tCO₂e
202380±041.2 kBtu/ft²2,012 tCO₂e
202280-142.3 kBtu/ft²2,005 tCO₂e
202181+241.5 kBtu/ft²2,094 tCO₂e
202079+242.5 kBtu/ft²2,209 tCO₂e
201977+549.8 kBtu/ft²2,589 tCO₂e
201872-1354.7 kBtu/ft²2,845 tCO₂e
201785+255.6 kBtu/ft²3,352 tCO₂e
201683+357.8 kBtu/ft²3,603 tCO₂e
201580-159.4 kBtu/ft²4,325 tCO₂e
20148158.2 kBtu/ft²4,236 tCO₂e
2013—67.5 kBtu/ft²4,647 tCO₂e
20128858.5 kBtu/ft²4,502 tCO₂e

Compliance context

Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS

DC's Building Energy Performance Standards (BEPS) require buildings below the performance standard to improve over compliance cycles (the first ends December 31, 2026; later cycles run five years), with penalties for buildings that fail to meet their pathway.

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Ownership

JUDICIARY PLAZA LLC

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Location

Address
450 5th Street, NW
State
District of Columbia
ZIP
20001
Coordinates
38.89561, -77.01962

Within ~1 km

Nearby benchmarked buildings

See also: most efficient in Washington, DC · biggest emitters

How does Liberty Square compare with other office buildings in Washington, DC?

The latest disclosures cover 899 office buildings in Washington, DC, out of 6,870 buildings citywide. Liberty Square's ENERGY STAR score of 83 compares with an average of 70 across the 774 that report a score; it scores higher than 72% of them and lower than 25%. Its site EUI of 39.2 kBtu/ft² is about 29% below the average of 55.6 kBtu/ft² — it uses less energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 3.4 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 31% below the group average of 5.0 kgCO₂e/ft².

At 543,682 sq ft, it is about 152% above the average floor area of 216,135 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1982, 8 years later than the group's average year built (1974). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 15,264 office buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 73 and a site EUI of 59.3 kBtu/ft².

How has Liberty Square's energy performance changed over time?

BuildingCensus holds 13 Washington, DC disclosures for Liberty Square, covering report years 2012–2024. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 88 in 2012 to 83 in 2024 (-5 points); its best year on file was 2012, at 88. Site EUI moved from 58.5 kBtu/ft² (2012) to 39.2 kBtu/ft² (2024), a 33% decrease. Reported emissions went from 4,502 tCO₂e to 1,868 tCO₂e over the same span (down 59%).

What does an ENERGY STAR score of 83 mean?

ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 83 means the building performs better than about 83% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 83 falls in band B — above median (70–84). Scores of 75 or higher meet the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification; certification itself is a separate, verified application that the disclosure does not record. In Washington, DC, 47% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.

Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. Liberty Square's 39.2 kBtu/ft² across 543,682 sq ft works out to about 21.3 billion Btu (6,246 MWh-equivalent) in 2024. Its source EUI of 109.6 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 6,239,088 kWh of electricity, 0 therms of natural gas and 4,247 thousand gallons of water for the year.

Which law requires Liberty Square to report its energy use?

Liberty Square reports under the Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS, the legal basis of Washington, DC's Building Energy Benchmarking program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2024 disclosure (source record dc:PM1341848:2024). DC's Building Energy Performance Standards (BEPS) require buildings below the performance standard to improve over compliance cycles (the first ends December 31, 2026; later cycles run five years), with penalties for buildings that fail to meet their pathway.

More office buildings in Washington, DC

Frequently asked questions

What is Liberty Square's energy grade?

Liberty Square scores 83 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band B, above median (70–84) — in its 2024 Washington, DC disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.

How much energy does Liberty Square use?

Its 2024 site energy-use intensity was 39.2 kBtu/ft² (109.6 kBtu/ft² source) across 543,682 sq ft, including 6,239,088 kWh of electricity and 0 therms of natural gas.

What are Liberty Square's carbon emissions?

Liberty Square reported 1,868 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (3.4 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2024.

Where is Liberty Square?

Liberty Square is at 450 5th Street, NW, in Washington, DC 20001. Its coordinates are 38.89561, -77.01962 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Building Energy Benchmarking file.

How big is Liberty Square and when was it built?

Liberty Square has 543,682 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2024 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1982 as its year built. It is classed as office.

Is Liberty Square covered by the Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS?

Yes — it appears in the 2024 Building Energy Benchmarking disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under the Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS.

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About this data

Source: Building Energy Benchmarking (Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS), as published July 9, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: BuildingCensus, “Liberty Square, Washington, DC — 2024 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/washington-dc/liberty-square-490b3bbf (data as of July 9, 2026).