1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street
Multifamily Housing in New York City, NY · 10029
At a glance
1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street is a 59,280-square-foot multifamily housing building in New York City, New York, built in 1920. In its 2022 New York City benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 21 out of 100 (grade D), a site energy-use intensity of 132.9 kBtu/ft² and 476 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 12% of the 22,829 scored multifamily housing buildings in New York City.
Local Law 84 (LL84) · reporting year 2022
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | 21 (band D) |
| Site EUI | 132.9 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 193.2 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 476 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | 8.0 kgCO₂e/ft² |
| Electricity | 532,303 kWh |
| Water use | 6,077 kgal |
| Gross floor area | 59,280 sq ft |
| Source record | nyc:5029858:2022 |
Compliance context
Local Law 84 (LL84)
Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
Ownership
No owning organisation shown. Names of private individuals in the disclosure are not published here.
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Location
- Address
- 1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street
- City
- New York City
- State
- New York
- ZIP
- 10029
- Coordinates
- 40.79559, -73.94806
Within ~1 km
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- Franklin Plaza 1656score 1
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See also: most efficient in New York City · biggest emitters
How does 1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street compare with other multifamily housing buildings in New York City?
The latest disclosures cover 33,022 multifamily housing buildings in New York City, out of 48,310 buildings citywide. 1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street's ENERGY STAR score of 21 compares with an average of 63 across the 22,829 that report a score; it scores higher than 12% of them and lower than 87%. Its site EUI of 132.9 kBtu/ft² is about 77% above the average of 74.9 kBtu/ft² — it uses more energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 8.0 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 54% above the group average of 5.2 kgCO₂e/ft².
At 59,280 sq ft, it is about 41% below the average floor area of 100,951 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1920, 32 years earlier than the group's average year built (1952). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 59,945 multifamily housing buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 70 and a site EUI of 59.0 kBtu/ft².
What does an ENERGY STAR score of 21 mean?
ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 21 means the building performs better than about 21% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 21 falls in band D — lowest band (1–54). It sits 54 points below 75, the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification. In New York City, 43% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. 1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street's 132.9 kBtu/ft² across 59,280 sq ft works out to about 7.9 billion Btu (2,309 MWh-equivalent) in 2022. Its source EUI of 193.2 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 532,303 kWh of electricity and 6,077 thousand gallons of water for the year.
Which law requires 1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street to report its energy use?
1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street reports under Local Law 84 (LL84), the legal basis of New York City's Energy and Water Data Disclosure program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2022 disclosure (source record nyc:5029858:2022). Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
More multifamily housing buildings in New York City
- 664 West 163rd Street· 59,274 sq ft
- 66 Water St· 59,273 sq ft · score 1 (D)
- 2041 5th Avenue· 59,269 sq ft · score 70 (B)
- 303 Ave P· 59,262 sq ft · score 87 (A)
- 222 East 35th Street (Gregory House)· 59,262 sq ft · score 87 (A)
- Gilman: 461 -471 Audubon Ave· 59,257 sq ft · score 100 (A)
- Multifamily Housing buildings in New York City· 33,022 benchmarked
- All New York City benchmarked buildings· Local Law 84 (LL84)
- Most efficient large buildings in New York City
- Least efficient large buildings in New York City
- Biggest emitters in New York City
Frequently asked questions
What is 1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street's energy grade?
1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street scores 21 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band D, lowest band (1–54) — in its 2022 New York City disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.
How much energy does 1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street use?
Its 2022 site energy-use intensity was 132.9 kBtu/ft² (193.2 kBtu/ft² source) across 59,280 sq ft, including 532,303 kWh of electricity.
What are 1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street's carbon emissions?
1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street reported 476 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (8.0 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2022.
Where is 1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street?
1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street is in New York City, New York 10029. Its coordinates are 40.79559, -73.94806 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Energy and Water Data Disclosure file.
How big is 1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street and when was it built?
1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street has 59,280 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2022 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1920 as its year built. It is classed as multifamily housing.
Is 1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street covered by Local Law 84 (LL84)?
Yes — it appears in the 2022 Energy and Water Data Disclosure disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under Local Law 84 (LL84).
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About this data
Source: Energy and Water Data Disclosure (Local Law 84 (LL84)), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “1632 Madison Avenue AKA 23 East 109th Street, New York City, New York — 2022 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/new-york-city/1632-madison-avenue-aka-23-east-109th-street-8c82d686 (data as of October 2, 2026).