The Publix Apartments (Fmr Historic Hotel)

How does The Publix Apartments (Fmr Historic Hotel) compare with other multifamily housing buildings in Seattle?

The latest disclosures cover 1,971 multifamily housing buildings in Seattle, out of 3,871 buildings citywide. The Publix Apartments (Fmr Historic Hotel)'s ENERGY STAR score of 18 compares with an average of 83 across the 1,652 that report a score; it scores higher than 1% of them and lower than 99%. Its site EUI of 79.2 kBtu/ft² is about 127% above the average of 34.9 kBtu/ft² — it uses more energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 2.1 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 206% above the group average of 0.7 kgCO₂e/ft².

At 39,279 sq ft, it is about half of the average floor area of 86,468 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1928, 55 years earlier than the group's average year built (1983). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 59,945 multifamily housing buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 70 and a site EUI of 59.0 kBtu/ft².

How has The Publix Apartments (Fmr Historic Hotel)'s energy performance changed over time?

BuildingCensus holds 9 Seattle disclosures for The Publix Apartments (Fmr Historic Hotel), covering report years 2017–2025. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 66 in 2017 to 18 in 2025 (-48 points); its best year on file was 2018, at 84. Site EUI moved from 52.4 kBtu/ft² (2017) to 79.2 kBtu/ft² (2025), an 51% increase. Reported emissions went from 89 tCO₂e to 228 tCO₂e over the same span (up 157%).

What does an ENERGY STAR score of 18 mean?

ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 18 means the building performs better than about 18% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 18 falls in band D — lowest band (1–54). It sits 57 points below 75, the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification. In Seattle, 69% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.

Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. The Publix Apartments (Fmr Historic Hotel)'s 79.2 kBtu/ft² across 39,279 sq ft works out to about 3.1 billion Btu (912 MWh-equivalent) in 2025. Its source EUI of 159.1 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 1,352,287 kWh of electricity and 37,977 therms of natural gas for the year.

Which law requires The Publix Apartments (Fmr Historic Hotel) to report its energy use?

The Publix Apartments (Fmr Historic Hotel) reports under the Seattle Energy Benchmarking Ordinance (SMC 22.920), the legal basis of Seattle's Building Energy Benchmarking program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2025 disclosure (source record seattle:26729:2025). Seattle's Building Emissions Performance Standard (adopted 2023) applies to buildings over 20,000 sq ft: benchmarking verification is due 2027–2030 and initial emissions targets 2031–2035, reaching net zero by 2041–2050, with fines for non-compliance.