600 Pennsylvania
Office in Washington, DC, DC · 600 Pennsylvania Ave, SE · 20003
At a glance
600 Pennsylvania is a 87,630-square-foot office building at 600 Pennsylvania Ave, SE in Washington, DC, built in 1975. In its 2024 Washington, DC benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 45 out of 100 (grade D), a site energy-use intensity of 71.9 kBtu/ft² and 502 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 12% of the 774 scored office buildings in Washington, DC.
Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS · reporting year 2024
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | 45 (band D) |
| Site EUI | 71.9 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 201.4 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 502 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | 5.7 kgCO₂e/ft² |
| Electricity | 1,847,105 kWh |
| Natural gas | 0 therms |
| Water use | 2,858 kgal |
| Gross floor area | 87,630 sq ft |
| Source record | dc:PM3505691:2024 |
The disclosure history
Year over year
| Year | Score | Δ | Site EUI | GHG emissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024latest | 45 | -21 | 71.9 kBtu/ft² | 502 tCO₂e |
| 2023 | 66 | -5 | 55.5 kBtu/ft² | 437 tCO₂e |
| 2022 | 71 | +5 | 52.8 kBtu/ft² | 404 tCO₂e |
| 2021 | 66 | -10 | 55.7 kBtu/ft² | 453 tCO₂e |
| 2020 | 76 | +34 | 47.9 kBtu/ft² | 390 tCO₂e |
| 2019 | 42 | +12 | 75.0 kBtu/ft² | 666 tCO₂e |
| 2018 | 30 | -25 | 87.1 kBtu/ft² | 774 tCO₂e |
| 2017 | 55 | +7 | 74.3 kBtu/ft² | 723 tCO₂e |
| 2016 | 48 | +5 | 81.0 kBtu/ft² | 814 tCO₂e |
| 2015 | 43 | +1 | 84.8 kBtu/ft² | 995 tCO₂e |
| 2014 | 42 | ±0 | 85.5 kBtu/ft² | 1,003 tCO₂e |
| 2013 | 42 | 85.1 kBtu/ft² | 944 tCO₂e | |
| 2012 | — | — | — |
Compliance context
Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS
DC's Building Energy Performance Standards (BEPS) require buildings below the performance standard to improve over compliance cycles (the first ends December 31, 2026; later cycles run five years), with penalties for buildings that fail to meet their pathway.
Ownership
BDC PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE LLC
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Location
- Address
- 600 Pennsylvania Ave, SE
- City
- Washington, DC
- State
- District of Columbia
- ZIP
- 20003
- Coordinates
- 38.88567, -76.99771
Within ~1 km
Nearby benchmarked buildings
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- 200 I Street Municipal Buildingscore 83
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- Eastern Market - Campusscore 52
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Multifamily Housing · 425,000 sq ft
- 200 I Street Municipal Buildingscore 71
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See also: most efficient in Washington, DC · biggest emitters
How does 600 Pennsylvania compare with other office buildings in Washington, DC?
The latest disclosures cover 899 office buildings in Washington, DC, out of 6,870 buildings citywide. 600 Pennsylvania's ENERGY STAR score of 45 compares with an average of 70 across the 774 that report a score; it scores higher than 12% of them and lower than 87%. Its site EUI of 71.9 kBtu/ft² is about 29% above the average of 55.6 kBtu/ft² — it uses more energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 5.7 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 15% above the group average of 5.0 kgCO₂e/ft².
At 87,630 sq ft, it is about 59% below the average floor area of 216,135 sq ft for those buildings. Its 1975 construction date is close to the group's average year built (1974). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 15,264 office buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 73 and a site EUI of 59.3 kBtu/ft².
How has 600 Pennsylvania's energy performance changed over time?
BuildingCensus holds 13 Washington, DC disclosures for 600 Pennsylvania, covering report years 2012–2024. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 42 in 2013 to 45 in 2024 (+3 points); its best year on file was 2020, at 76. Site EUI moved from 85.1 kBtu/ft² (2013) to 71.9 kBtu/ft² (2024), a 16% decrease. Reported emissions went from 944 tCO₂e to 502 tCO₂e over the same span (down 47%).
What does an ENERGY STAR score of 45 mean?
ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 45 means the building performs better than about 45% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 45 falls in band D — lowest band (1–54). It sits 30 points below 75, the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification. In Washington, DC, 47% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. 600 Pennsylvania's 71.9 kBtu/ft² across 87,630 sq ft works out to about 6.3 billion Btu (1,847 MWh-equivalent) in 2024. Its source EUI of 201.4 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 1,847,105 kWh of electricity, 0 therms of natural gas and 2,858 thousand gallons of water for the year.
Which law requires 600 Pennsylvania to report its energy use?
600 Pennsylvania reports under the Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS, the legal basis of Washington, DC's Building Energy Benchmarking program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2024 disclosure (source record dc:PM3505691:2024). DC's Building Energy Performance Standards (BEPS) require buildings below the performance standard to improve over compliance cycles (the first ends December 31, 2026; later cycles run five years), with penalties for buildings that fail to meet their pathway.
More office buildings in Washington, DC
- Administration Bldg (1B)· 87,305 sq ft
- 1121 Fourteenth Street NW (Neuroscience)· 87,159 sq ft · score 84 (B)
- 609 H STREET· 86,968 sq ft · score 65 (C)
- 251 Massachusetts Avenue LLC· 85,872 sq ft · score 20 (D)
- American Chemical Society - 1550 Building· 85,277 sq ft · score 89 (A)
- WUSA9· 85,000 sq ft · score 1 (D)
- Office buildings in Washington, DC· 899 benchmarked
- All Washington, DC benchmarked buildings· Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS
- Most efficient large buildings in Washington, DC
- Least efficient large buildings in Washington, DC
- Biggest emitters in Washington, DC
Frequently asked questions
What is 600 Pennsylvania's energy grade?
600 Pennsylvania scores 45 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band D, lowest band (1–54) — in its 2024 Washington, DC disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.
How much energy does 600 Pennsylvania use?
Its 2024 site energy-use intensity was 71.9 kBtu/ft² (201.4 kBtu/ft² source) across 87,630 sq ft, including 1,847,105 kWh of electricity and 0 therms of natural gas.
What are 600 Pennsylvania's carbon emissions?
600 Pennsylvania reported 502 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (5.7 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2024.
Where is 600 Pennsylvania?
600 Pennsylvania is at 600 Pennsylvania Ave, SE, in Washington, DC 20003. Its coordinates are 38.88567, -76.99771 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Building Energy Benchmarking file.
How big is 600 Pennsylvania and when was it built?
600 Pennsylvania has 87,630 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2024 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1975 as its year built. It is classed as office.
Is 600 Pennsylvania covered by the Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS?
Yes — it appears in the 2024 Building Energy Benchmarking disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under the Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS.
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About this data
Source: Building Energy Benchmarking (Clean and Affordable Energy Act / BEPS), as published July 9, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “600 Pennsylvania, Washington, DC — 2024 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/washington-dc/600-pennsylvania-0be7b759 (data as of July 9, 2026).