409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street]
Office in New York City, NY · 409 Layfayette St. · 10003
At a glance
409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street] is a 97,021-square-foot office building at 409 Layfayette St. in New York City, New York, built in 1891. In its 2024 New York City benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 93 out of 100 (grade A), a site energy-use intensity of 34.3 kBtu/ft² and 323 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 81% of the 2,519 scored office buildings in New York City.
Local Law 84 (LL84) · reporting year 2024
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | 93 (band A) |
| Site EUI | 34.3 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 78.5 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 323 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | 3.3 kgCO₂e/ft² |
| Electricity | 690,841 kWh |
| Natural gas | 9,695 therms |
| Gross floor area | 97,021 sq ft |
| Source record | nyc:2811083:2024 |
The disclosure history
Year over year
| Year | Score | Δ | Site EUI | GHG emissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024latest | 93 | +3 | 34.3 kBtu/ft² | 323 tCO₂e |
| 2023 | 90 | ±0 | 32.7 kBtu/ft² | 335 tCO₂e |
| 2022 | 90 | 39.4 kBtu/ft² | 286 tCO₂e |
Compliance context
Local Law 84 (LL84)
Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
Ownership
No owning organisation shown. Names of private individuals in the disclosure are not published here.
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Location
- Address
- 409 Layfayette St.
- City
- New York City
- State
- New York
- ZIP
- 10003
Within ~1 km
Nearby benchmarked buildings
This source publishes no coordinates, so nearby buildings can't be resolved yet.
See also: most efficient in New York City · biggest emitters
How does 409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street] compare with other office buildings in New York City?
The latest disclosures cover 3,384 office buildings in New York City, out of 48,310 buildings citywide. 409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street]'s ENERGY STAR score of 93 compares with an average of 72 across the 2,519 that report a score; it scores higher than 81% of them and lower than 15%. Its site EUI of 34.3 kBtu/ft² is about half of the average of 64.5 kBtu/ft² — it uses less energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 3.3 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 43% below the group average of 5.8 kgCO₂e/ft².
At 97,021 sq ft, it is about half of the average floor area of 205,440 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1891, 49 years earlier than the group's average year built (1940). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 15,264 office buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 73 and a site EUI of 59.3 kBtu/ft².
How has 409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street]'s energy performance changed over time?
BuildingCensus holds 3 New York City disclosures for 409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street], covering report years 2022–2024. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 90 in 2022 to 93 in 2024 (+3 points). Site EUI moved from 39.4 kBtu/ft² (2022) to 34.3 kBtu/ft² (2024), a 13% decrease. Reported emissions went from 286 tCO₂e to 323 tCO₂e over the same span (up 13%).
What does an ENERGY STAR score of 93 mean?
ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 93 means the building performs better than about 93% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 93 falls in band A — high performer (85–100). Scores of 75 or higher meet the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification; certification itself is a separate, verified application that the disclosure does not record. In New York City, 43% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. 409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street]'s 34.3 kBtu/ft² across 97,021 sq ft works out to about 3.3 billion Btu (975 MWh-equivalent) in 2024. Its source EUI of 78.5 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 690,841 kWh of electricity and 9,695 therms of natural gas for the year.
Which law requires 409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street] to report its energy use?
409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street] reports under Local Law 84 (LL84), the legal basis of New York City's Energy and Water Data Disclosure program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2024 disclosure (source record nyc:2811083:2024). Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
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- Office buildings in New York City· 3,384 benchmarked
- All New York City benchmarked buildings· Local Law 84 (LL84)
- Most efficient large buildings in New York City
- Least efficient large buildings in New York City
- Biggest emitters in New York City
Frequently asked questions
What is 409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street]'s energy grade?
409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street] scores 93 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band A, high performer (85–100) — in its 2024 New York City disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.
How much energy does 409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street] use?
Its 2024 site energy-use intensity was 34.3 kBtu/ft² (78.5 kBtu/ft² source) across 97,021 sq ft, including 690,841 kWh of electricity and 9,695 therms of natural gas.
What are 409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street]'s carbon emissions?
409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street] reported 323 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (3.3 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2024.
Where is 409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street]?
409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street] is at 409 Layfayette St., in New York City, New York 10003.
How big is 409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street] and when was it built?
409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street] has 97,021 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2024 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1891 as its year built. It is classed as office.
Is 409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street] covered by Local Law 84 (LL84)?
Yes — it appears in the 2024 Energy and Water Data Disclosure disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under Local Law 84 (LL84).
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About this data
Source: Energy and Water Data Disclosure (Local Law 84 (LL84)), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “409 LAFAYETTE STREET - [409 Lafayette Street; 411 Lafayette Street], New York City, New York — 2024 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/new-york-city/409-lafayette-street-409-lafayette-street-411-lafayette-street-45ee2319 (data as of October 2, 2026).