The Orrick Building
Commercial in San Francisco, CA · 405 HOWARD ST · 94105
At a glance
The Orrick Building is a 647,908-square-foot commercial building at 405 HOWARD ST in San Francisco, California, built in 2003. In its 2025 San Francisco benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 96 out of 100 (grade A), a site energy-use intensity of 22.2 kBtu/ft² and 741 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 76% of the 790 scored commercial buildings in San Francisco.
SF Environment Code Chapter 20 · reporting year 2025
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | 96 (band A) |
| Site EUI | 22.2 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 62.0 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 741 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | 1.3 kgCO₂e/ft² |
| Electricity | 3,798,610 kWh |
| Gross floor area | 647,908 sq ft |
| Source record | sf:3737/030:2025 |
The disclosure history
Year over year
| Year | Score | Δ | Site EUI | GHG emissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025latest | 96 | +1 | 22.2 kBtu/ft² | 741 tCO₂e |
| 2024 | 95 | +2 | 23.9 kBtu/ft² | 927 tCO₂e |
| 2023 | 93 | -1 | 26.2 kBtu/ft² | 1,086 tCO₂e |
| 2022 | 94 | 23.2 kBtu/ft² | 929 tCO₂e | |
| 2021 | — | 20.6 kBtu/ft² | 729 tCO₂e | |
| 2020 | — | 17.5 kBtu/ft² | 679 tCO₂e | |
| 2019 | 97 | +4 | 23.2 kBtu/ft² | 958 tCO₂e |
| 2018 | 93 | ±0 | 29.4 kBtu/ft² | 1,210 tCO₂e |
| 2017 | 93 | -4 | 33.1 kBtu/ft² | 1,364 tCO₂e |
| 2016 | 97 | ±0 | 35.6 kBtu/ft² | 1,582 tCO₂e |
| 2015 | 97 | +3 | 36.8 kBtu/ft² | 1,805 tCO₂e |
| 2014 | 94 | +1 | 37.8 kBtu/ft² | 1,856 tCO₂e |
| 2013 | 93 | +1 | 39.8 kBtu/ft² | 1,957 tCO₂e |
| 2012 | 92 | ±0 | 50.2 kBtu/ft² | 2,284 tCO₂e |
| 2011 | 92 | 51.0 kBtu/ft² | 2,321 tCO₂e |
Compliance context
SF Environment Code Chapter 20
San Francisco's ordinance requires annual benchmarking for commercial buildings over 10,000 sq ft, with administrative penalties for buildings that fail to report.
Ownership
No owning organisation shown. Names of private individuals in the disclosure are not published here.
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Location
- Address
- 405 HOWARD ST
- City
- San Francisco
- State
- California
- ZIP
- 94105
- Coordinates
- 37.78853, -122.39514
Within ~1 km
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- Pge-Go Complex 102_245M_77Blscore 72
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See also: most efficient in San Francisco · biggest emitters
How does The Orrick Building compare with other commercial buildings in San Francisco?
The latest disclosures cover 1,683 commercial buildings in San Francisco, out of 2,509 buildings citywide. The Orrick Building's ENERGY STAR score of 96 compares with an average of 78 across the 790 that report a score; it scores higher than 76% of them and lower than 21%. Its site EUI of 22.2 kBtu/ft² is about half of the average of 49.2 kBtu/ft² — it uses less energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 1.3 kgCO₂e/ft² is about half of the group average of 2.7 kgCO₂e/ft².
At 647,908 sq ft, it is about 503% above the average floor area of 107,408 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 2003, 62 years later than the group's average year built (1941). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 2,307 commercial buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 76 and a site EUI of 51.3 kBtu/ft².
How has The Orrick Building's energy performance changed over time?
BuildingCensus holds 15 San Francisco disclosures for The Orrick Building, covering report years 2011–2025. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 92 in 2011 to 96 in 2025 (+4 points); its best year on file was 2015, at 97. Site EUI moved from 51.0 kBtu/ft² (2011) to 22.2 kBtu/ft² (2025), a 56% decrease. Reported emissions went from 2,321 tCO₂e to 741 tCO₂e over the same span (down 68%).
What does an ENERGY STAR score of 96 mean?
ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 96 means the building performs better than about 96% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 96 falls in band A — high performer (85–100). Scores of 75 or higher meet the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification; certification itself is a separate, verified application that the disclosure does not record. In San Francisco, 73% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. The Orrick Building's 22.2 kBtu/ft² across 647,908 sq ft works out to about 14.4 billion Btu (4,215 MWh-equivalent) in 2025. Its source EUI of 62.0 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 3,798,610 kWh of electricity for the year.
Which law requires The Orrick Building to report its energy use?
The Orrick Building reports under SF Environment Code Chapter 20, the legal basis of San Francisco's Existing Buildings Energy Performance Ordinance, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2025 disclosure (source record sf:3737/030:2025). San Francisco's ordinance requires annual benchmarking for commercial buildings over 10,000 sq ft, with administrative penalties for buildings that fail to report.
More commercial buildings in San Francisco
- Russ Building· 642,879 sq ft · score 96 (A)
- 555 Mission· 639,382 sq ft · score 93 (A)
- One Maritime Plaza· 635,536 sq ft · score 75 (B)
- The Mills Building· 628,264 sq ft · score 93 (A)
- Hotel Nikko· 626,909 sq ft · score 95 (A)
- One California Street· 607,757 sq ft
- Commercial buildings in San Francisco· 1,683 benchmarked
- All San Francisco benchmarked buildings· SF Environment Code Chapter 20
- Most efficient large buildings in San Francisco
- Least efficient large buildings in San Francisco
- Biggest emitters in San Francisco
Frequently asked questions
What is The Orrick Building's energy grade?
The Orrick Building scores 96 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band A, high performer (85–100) — in its 2025 San Francisco disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.
How much energy does The Orrick Building use?
Its 2025 site energy-use intensity was 22.2 kBtu/ft² (62.0 kBtu/ft² source) across 647,908 sq ft, including 3,798,610 kWh of electricity.
What are The Orrick Building's carbon emissions?
The Orrick Building reported 741 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (1.3 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2025.
Where is The Orrick Building?
The Orrick Building is at 405 HOWARD ST, in San Francisco, California 94105. Its coordinates are 37.78853, -122.39514 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Existing Buildings Energy Performance Ordinance file.
How big is The Orrick Building and when was it built?
The Orrick Building has 647,908 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2025 disclosure. The disclosure lists 2003 as its year built. It is classed as commercial.
Is The Orrick Building covered by SF Environment Code Chapter 20?
Yes — it appears in the 2025 Existing Buildings Energy Performance Ordinance disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under SF Environment Code Chapter 20.
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About this data
Source: Existing Buildings Energy Performance Ordinance (SF Environment Code Chapter 20), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “The Orrick Building, San Francisco, California — 2025 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/san-francisco/the-orrick-building-f44b34d5 (data as of October 2, 2026).