446 Kingston
Multifamily Housing in New York City, NY · 446 Kingston Avenue · 11225
At a glance
446 Kingston is a 204,000-square-foot multifamily housing building at 446 Kingston Avenue in New York City, New York, built in 1928. In its 2024 New York City benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 70 out of 100 (grade B), a site energy-use intensity of 67.3 kBtu/ft² and 876 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 51% of the 22,829 scored multifamily housing buildings in New York City.
Local Law 84 (LL84) · reporting year 2024
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | 70 (band B) |
| Site EUI | 67.3 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 91.0 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 876 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | 4.3 kgCO₂e/ft² |
| Electricity | 692,661 kWh |
| Natural gas | 113,746 therms |
| Water use | 12,656 kgal |
| Gross floor area | 204,000 sq ft |
| Source record | nyc:12035849:2024 |
The disclosure history
Year over year
| Year | Score | Δ | Site EUI | GHG emissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024latest | 70 | ±0 | 67.3 kBtu/ft² | 876 tCO₂e |
| 2023 | 70 | +1 | 67.1 kBtu/ft² | 852 tCO₂e |
| 2022 | 69 | 73.8 kBtu/ft² | 872 tCO₂e |
Compliance context
Local Law 84 (LL84)
Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
Ownership
No owning organisation shown. Names of private individuals in the disclosure are not published here.
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Location
- Address
- 446 Kingston Avenue
- City
- New York City
- State
- New York
- ZIP
- 11225
- Coordinates
- 40.66354, -73.94276
Within ~1 km
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How does 446 Kingston compare with other multifamily housing buildings in New York City?
The latest disclosures cover 33,022 multifamily housing buildings in New York City, out of 48,310 buildings citywide. 446 Kingston's ENERGY STAR score of 70 compares with an average of 63 across the 22,829 that report a score; it scores higher than 51% of them and lower than 48%. Its site EUI of 67.3 kBtu/ft² is about 10% below the average of 74.9 kBtu/ft² — it uses less energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 4.3 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 18% below the group average of 5.2 kgCO₂e/ft².
At 204,000 sq ft, it is about twice the average floor area of 100,951 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1928, 24 years earlier than the group's average year built (1952). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 59,945 multifamily housing buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 70 and a site EUI of 59.0 kBtu/ft².
How has 446 Kingston's energy performance changed over time?
BuildingCensus holds 3 New York City disclosures for 446 Kingston, covering report years 2022–2024. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 69 in 2022 to 70 in 2024 (+1 points); its best year on file was 2023, at 70. Site EUI moved from 73.8 kBtu/ft² (2022) to 67.3 kBtu/ft² (2024), a 9% decrease. Reported emissions went from 872 tCO₂e to 876 tCO₂e over the same span (up 1%).
What does an ENERGY STAR score of 70 mean?
ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 70 means the building performs better than about 70% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 70 falls in band B — above median (70–84). It sits 5 points below 75, the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification. In New York City, 43% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. 446 Kingston's 67.3 kBtu/ft² across 204,000 sq ft works out to about 13.7 billion Btu (4,024 MWh-equivalent) in 2024. Its source EUI of 91.0 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 692,661 kWh of electricity, 113,746 therms of natural gas and 12,656 thousand gallons of water for the year.
Which law requires 446 Kingston to report its energy use?
446 Kingston reports under Local Law 84 (LL84), the legal basis of New York City's Energy and Water Data Disclosure program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2024 disclosure (source record nyc:12035849:2024). Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
More multifamily housing buildings in New York City
- Orsid - 61 University Place/23 East 10th Street (parent)· 203,840 sq ft · score 50 (D)
- Copy of Orsid - 61 University Place· 203,840 sq ft · score 63 (C)
- Gold - 840 8th Ave· 203,778 sq ft · EUI 98.9 kBtu/ft²
- The Wilfrid· 203,754 sq ft · score 87 (A)
- Madison 79 Associates· 203,752 sq ft · score 58 (C)
- BRP RENNY LLC· 203,723 sq ft · score 95 (A)
- Multifamily Housing buildings in New York City· 33,022 benchmarked
- All New York City benchmarked buildings· Local Law 84 (LL84)
- Most efficient large buildings in New York City
- Least efficient large buildings in New York City
- Biggest emitters in New York City
Frequently asked questions
What is 446 Kingston's energy grade?
446 Kingston scores 70 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band B, above median (70–84) — in its 2024 New York City disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.
How much energy does 446 Kingston use?
Its 2024 site energy-use intensity was 67.3 kBtu/ft² (91.0 kBtu/ft² source) across 204,000 sq ft, including 692,661 kWh of electricity and 113,746 therms of natural gas.
What are 446 Kingston's carbon emissions?
446 Kingston reported 876 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (4.3 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2024.
Where is 446 Kingston?
446 Kingston is at 446 Kingston Avenue, in New York City, New York 11225. Its coordinates are 40.66354, -73.94276 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Energy and Water Data Disclosure file.
How big is 446 Kingston and when was it built?
446 Kingston has 204,000 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2024 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1928 as its year built. It is classed as multifamily housing.
Is 446 Kingston covered by Local Law 84 (LL84)?
Yes — it appears in the 2024 Energy and Water Data Disclosure disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under Local Law 84 (LL84).
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About this data
Source: Energy and Water Data Disclosure (Local Law 84 (LL84)), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “446 Kingston, New York City, New York — 2024 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/new-york-city/446-kingston-d8a293f2 (data as of October 2, 2026).