450 West 31st Street - data
Manufacturing/Industrial Plant in New York City, NY · 450 West 31st Street · 10001
At a glance
450 West 31st Street - data is a 112,146-square-foot manufacturing/industrial plant in New York City, New York, built in 1918. In its 2023 New York City benchmarking disclosure it reported a site energy-use intensity of 37.4 kBtu/ft² and 405 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions.
Local Law 84 (LL84) · reporting year 2023
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | — |
| Site EUI | 37.4 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 90.4 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 405 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | 3.6 kgCO₂e/ft² |
| Electricity | 960,275 kWh |
| Natural gas | 9,212 therms |
| Gross floor area | 112,146 sq ft |
| Source record | nyc:18094440:2023 |
Compliance context
Local Law 84 (LL84)
Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
Ownership
No owning organisation shown. Names of private individuals in the disclosure are not published here.
Own or manage this building? Claim it to correct the record and get compliance alerts.
Location
- Address
- 450 West 31st Street
- City
- New York City
- State
- New York
- ZIP
- 10001
- Coordinates
- 40.75236, -73.99979
Within ~1 km
Nearby benchmarked buildings
- Hudson Yards Cogen Campusscore —
Other · 7,739,076 sq ft
- Manhattan Westscore —
Other · 4,153,954 sq ft
- 20-30 Hudson Yardsscore —
Office · 3,810,623 sq ft
- Penn Southscore 95
Multifamily Housing · 3,391,963 sq ft
- 50 Hudson Yardsscore 76
Office · 2,944,455 sq ft
- The Spiral - 66 Hudson Boulevardscore 82
Office · 2,830,000 sq ft
See also: most efficient in New York City · biggest emitters
How does 450 West 31st Street - data compare with other manufacturing/industrial plant buildings in New York City?
The latest disclosures cover 592 manufacturing/industrial plant buildings in New York City, out of 48,310 buildings citywide. Its site EUI of 37.4 kBtu/ft² is about 64% below the average of 102.7 kBtu/ft² — it uses less energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 3.6 kgCO₂e/ft² is about half of the group average of 7.7 kgCO₂e/ft².
At 112,146 sq ft, it is about 28% above the average floor area of 87,732 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1918, 31 years earlier than the group's average year built (1949). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 2,372 manufacturing/industrial plant buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 67 and a site EUI of 126.3 kBtu/ft².
What does a site EUI of 37.4 kBtu/ft² mean?
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. 450 West 31st Street - data's 37.4 kBtu/ft² across 112,146 sq ft works out to about 4.2 billion Btu (1,229 MWh-equivalent) in 2023. Its source EUI of 90.4 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 960,275 kWh of electricity and 9,212 therms of natural gas for the year.
Which law requires 450 West 31st Street - data to report its energy use?
450 West 31st Street - data reports under Local Law 84 (LL84), the legal basis of New York City's Energy and Water Data Disclosure program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2023 disclosure (source record nyc:18094440:2023). Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
More manufacturing/industrial plant buildings in New York City
- Corrugator· 111,338 sq ft
- Albest Metal Stamping Corp· 111,300 sq ft · EUI 37.2 kBtu/ft²
- Parkwill: 47-36 36th Street· 110,745 sq ft
- Bathgate Site 6· 110,000 sq ft · EUI 309.5 kBtu/ft²
- House of Spices Realty LLC - 127-40 Willets Point Blvd· 109,200 sq ft · EUI 52.8 kBtu/ft²
- DSNY_3902_West 59th St Marine Transfer Station· 109,000 sq ft · EUI 32.3 kBtu/ft²
- Manufacturing/Industrial Plant buildings in New York City· 592 benchmarked
- All New York City benchmarked buildings· Local Law 84 (LL84)
- Most efficient large buildings in New York City
- Least efficient large buildings in New York City
- Biggest emitters in New York City
Frequently asked questions
What is 450 West 31st Street - data's energy grade?
450 West 31st Street - data did not report an ENERGY STAR score in its 2023 disclosure, but its site energy-use intensity was 37.4 kBtu/ft².
How much energy does 450 West 31st Street - data use?
Its 2023 site energy-use intensity was 37.4 kBtu/ft² (90.4 kBtu/ft² source) across 112,146 sq ft, including 960,275 kWh of electricity and 9,212 therms of natural gas.
What are 450 West 31st Street - data's carbon emissions?
450 West 31st Street - data reported 405 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (3.6 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2023.
Where is 450 West 31st Street - data?
450 West 31st Street - data is in New York City, New York 10001. Its coordinates are 40.75236, -73.99979 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Energy and Water Data Disclosure file.
How big is 450 West 31st Street - data and when was it built?
450 West 31st Street - data has 112,146 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2023 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1918 as its year built. It is classed as manufacturing/industrial plant.
Is 450 West 31st Street - data covered by Local Law 84 (LL84)?
Yes — it appears in the 2023 Energy and Water Data Disclosure disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under Local Law 84 (LL84).
Working with New York City building benchmarking records? Pro adds alerts, change history and CSV export ($49/mo); Enterprise adds full national files, the API and an MCP server for AI tools.
About this data
Source: Energy and Water Data Disclosure (Local Law 84 (LL84)), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “450 West 31st Street - data, New York City, New York — 2023 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/new-york-city/450-west-31st-street-data-b49ce1b2 (data as of October 2, 2026).