451 KINGSTON AVENUE
Multifamily Housing in New York City, NY · 451 Kingston Avenue · 11225
At a glance
451 KINGSTON AVENUE is a 155,208-square-foot multifamily housing building at 451 Kingston Avenue in New York City, New York, built in 1929. In its 2024 New York City benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 63 out of 100 (grade C), a site energy-use intensity of 80.3 kBtu/ft² and 797 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 43% of the 22,829 scored multifamily housing buildings in New York City.
Local Law 84 (LL84) · reporting year 2024
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | 63 (band C) |
| Site EUI | 80.3 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 108.8 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 797 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | 5.1 kgCO₂e/ft² |
| Electricity | 635,941 kWh |
| Natural gas | 102,990 therms |
| Gross floor area | 155,208 sq ft |
| Source record | nyc:3072352:2024 |
The disclosure history
Year over year
| Year | Score | Δ | Site EUI | GHG emissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024latest | 63 | +2 | 80.3 kBtu/ft² | 797 tCO₂e |
| 2023 | 61 | +1 | 80.4 kBtu/ft² | 797 tCO₂e |
| 2022 | 60 | 86.8 kBtu/ft² | 815 tCO₂e |
Compliance context
Local Law 84 (LL84)
Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
Ownership
No owning organisation shown. Names of private individuals in the disclosure are not published here.
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Location
- Address
- 451 Kingston Avenue
- City
- New York City
- State
- New York
- ZIP
- 11225
- Coordinates
- 40.66350, -73.94275
Within ~1 km
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See also: most efficient in New York City · biggest emitters
How does 451 KINGSTON AVENUE compare with other multifamily housing buildings in New York City?
The latest disclosures cover 33,022 multifamily housing buildings in New York City, out of 48,310 buildings citywide. 451 KINGSTON AVENUE's ENERGY STAR score of 63 compares with an average of 63 across the 22,829 that report a score; it scores higher than 43% of them and lower than 56%. Its site EUI of 80.3 kBtu/ft² is roughly in line with the average of 74.9 kBtu/ft². Its emissions intensity of 5.1 kgCO₂e/ft² is roughly in line with the group average of 5.2 kgCO₂e/ft².
At 155,208 sq ft, it is about 54% above the average floor area of 100,951 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1929, 23 years earlier than the group's average year built (1952). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 59,945 multifamily housing buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 70 and a site EUI of 59.0 kBtu/ft².
How has 451 KINGSTON AVENUE's energy performance changed over time?
BuildingCensus holds 3 New York City disclosures for 451 KINGSTON AVENUE, covering report years 2022–2024. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 60 in 2022 to 63 in 2024 (+3 points). Site EUI moved from 86.8 kBtu/ft² (2022) to 80.3 kBtu/ft² (2024), a 7% decrease. Reported emissions went from 815 tCO₂e to 797 tCO₂e over the same span (down 2%).
What does an ENERGY STAR score of 63 mean?
ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 63 means the building performs better than about 63% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 63 falls in band C — below median (55–69). It sits 12 points below 75, the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification. In New York City, 43% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. 451 KINGSTON AVENUE's 80.3 kBtu/ft² across 155,208 sq ft works out to about 12.5 billion Btu (3,653 MWh-equivalent) in 2024. Its source EUI of 108.8 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 635,941 kWh of electricity and 102,990 therms of natural gas for the year.
Which law requires 451 KINGSTON AVENUE to report its energy use?
451 KINGSTON AVENUE reports under Local Law 84 (LL84), the legal basis of New York City's Energy and Water Data Disclosure program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2024 disclosure (source record nyc:3072352:2024). Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
More multifamily housing buildings in New York City
- AKAM - 152 East 94th Street· 155,205 sq ft · score 93 (A)
- 1024 MONTGOMERY ST· 155,172 sq ft · score 82 (B)
- Progressive - 55 Bowen Street· 155,122 sq ft · score 47 (D)
- Alkal L.P.· 155,000 sq ft · score 74 (B)
- Church Home· 154,962 sq ft · score 42 (D)
- OneVesta: 42-42 Colden St· 154,902 sq ft · score 41 (D)
- Multifamily Housing buildings in New York City· 33,022 benchmarked
- All New York City benchmarked buildings· Local Law 84 (LL84)
- Most efficient large buildings in New York City
- Least efficient large buildings in New York City
- Biggest emitters in New York City
Frequently asked questions
What is 451 KINGSTON AVENUE's energy grade?
451 KINGSTON AVENUE scores 63 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band C, below median (55–69) — in its 2024 New York City disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.
How much energy does 451 KINGSTON AVENUE use?
Its 2024 site energy-use intensity was 80.3 kBtu/ft² (108.8 kBtu/ft² source) across 155,208 sq ft, including 635,941 kWh of electricity and 102,990 therms of natural gas.
What are 451 KINGSTON AVENUE's carbon emissions?
451 KINGSTON AVENUE reported 797 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (5.1 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2024.
Where is 451 KINGSTON AVENUE?
451 KINGSTON AVENUE is at 451 Kingston Avenue, in New York City, New York 11225. Its coordinates are 40.66350, -73.94275 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Energy and Water Data Disclosure file.
How big is 451 KINGSTON AVENUE and when was it built?
451 KINGSTON AVENUE has 155,208 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2024 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1929 as its year built. It is classed as multifamily housing.
Is 451 KINGSTON AVENUE covered by Local Law 84 (LL84)?
Yes — it appears in the 2024 Energy and Water Data Disclosure disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under Local Law 84 (LL84).
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About this data
Source: Energy and Water Data Disclosure (Local Law 84 (LL84)), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “451 KINGSTON AVENUE, New York City, New York — 2024 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/new-york-city/451-kingston-avenue-f65ee239 (data as of October 2, 2026).