P&S - Black
Laboratory in New York City, NY · 630, 650 W 168th Street · 10032
At a glance
P&S - Black is a 721,049-square-foot laboratory building at 630, 650 W 168th Street in New York City, New York, built in 1929. In its 2024 New York City benchmarking disclosure it reported a site energy-use intensity of 1051.3 kBtu/ft² and 47,833 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions.
Local Law 84 (LL84) · reporting year 2024
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | — |
| Site EUI | 1051.3 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 1409.5 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 47,833 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | 68.0 kgCO₂e/ft² |
| Electricity | 32,899,072 kWh |
| Natural gas | 5,061,513 therms |
| Gross floor area | 721,049 sq ft |
| Source record | nyc:2263463:2024 |
The disclosure history
Year over year
| Year | Score | Δ | Site EUI | GHG emissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024latest | — | 1051.3 kBtu/ft² | 47,833 tCO₂e | |
| 2023 | — | 402.6 kBtu/ft² | 24,175 tCO₂e | |
| 2022 | — | 2265.9 kBtu/ft² | 104,709 tCO₂e |
Compliance context
Local Law 84 (LL84)
Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
Ownership
No owning organisation shown. Names of private individuals in the disclosure are not published here.
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Location
- Address
- 630, 650 W 168th Street
- City
- New York City
- State
- New York
- ZIP
- 10032
Within ~1 km
Nearby benchmarked buildings
This source publishes no coordinates, so nearby buildings can't be resolved yet.
See also: most efficient in New York City · biggest emitters
How does P&S - Black compare with other laboratory buildings in New York City?
The latest disclosures cover 90 laboratory buildings in New York City, out of 48,310 buildings citywide. Its site EUI of 1051.3 kBtu/ft² is about 157% above the average of 409.2 kBtu/ft² — it uses more energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 68.0 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 136% above the group average of 28.8 kgCO₂e/ft².
At 721,049 sq ft, it is about 146% above the average floor area of 293,236 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1929, 36 years earlier than the group's average year built (1966). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 795 laboratory buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 29 and a site EUI of 231.7 kBtu/ft².
How has P&S - Black's energy performance changed over time?
BuildingCensus holds 3 New York City disclosures for P&S - Black, covering report years 2022–2024. Only 3 of those years carry energy figures.
What does a site EUI of 1051.3 kBtu/ft² mean?
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. P&S - Black's 1051.3 kBtu/ft² across 721,049 sq ft works out to about 758 billion Btu (222,159 MWh-equivalent) in 2024. Its source EUI of 1409.5 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 32,899,072 kWh of electricity and 5,061,513 therms of natural gas for the year.
Which law requires P&S - Black to report its energy use?
P&S - Black reports under Local Law 84 (LL84), the legal basis of New York City's Energy and Water Data Disclosure program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2024 disclosure (source record nyc:2263463:2024). Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
More laboratory buildings in New York City
- Zuckerman Research Center - (Child of MSKCC Super Campus)· 703,782 sq ft · EUI 404.8 kBtu/ft²
- Jerome L Greene Science Center/Lenfest Center for the Arts· 607,803 sq ft · EUI 423.4 kBtu/ft²
- MS Icahn Medical Institute· 605,724 sq ft · EUI 81.6 kBtu/ft²
- 1300 York Avenue· 597,317 sq ft
- 1300 Morris Park Avenue· 572,892 sq ft · EUI 1124.3 kBtu/ft²
- WCMC - Belfer· 517,490 sq ft · EUI 232.7 kBtu/ft²
- Laboratory buildings in New York City· 90 benchmarked
- All New York City benchmarked buildings· Local Law 84 (LL84)
- Most efficient large buildings in New York City
- Least efficient large buildings in New York City
- Biggest emitters in New York City
Frequently asked questions
What is P&S - Black's energy grade?
P&S - Black did not report an ENERGY STAR score in its 2024 disclosure, but its site energy-use intensity was 1051.3 kBtu/ft².
How much energy does P&S - Black use?
Its 2024 site energy-use intensity was 1051.3 kBtu/ft² (1409.5 kBtu/ft² source) across 721,049 sq ft, including 32,899,072 kWh of electricity and 5,061,513 therms of natural gas.
What are P&S - Black's carbon emissions?
P&S - Black reported 47,833 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (68.0 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2024.
Where is P&S - Black?
P&S - Black is at 630, 650 W 168th Street, in New York City, New York 10032.
How big is P&S - Black and when was it built?
P&S - Black has 721,049 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2024 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1929 as its year built. It is classed as laboratory.
Is P&S - Black covered by Local Law 84 (LL84)?
Yes — it appears in the 2024 Energy and Water Data Disclosure disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under Local Law 84 (LL84).
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About this data
Source: Energy and Water Data Disclosure (Local Law 84 (LL84)), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “P&S - Black, New York City, New York — 2024 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/new-york-city/p-s-black-40e1d571 (data as of October 2, 2026).