The Caledonian, LLC
Multifamily Housing in New York City, NY · 144-45 41 Avenue · 11355
At a glance
The Caledonian, LLC is a 127,557-square-foot multifamily housing building at 144-45 41 Avenue in New York City, New York, built in 1961. In its 2024 New York City benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 91 out of 100 (grade A), a site energy-use intensity of 63.5 kBtu/ft² and 522 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 78% of the 22,829 scored multifamily housing buildings in New York City.
Local Law 84 (LL84) · reporting year 2024
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | 91 (band A) |
| Site EUI | 63.5 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 86.9 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 522 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | 4.1 kgCO₂e/ft² |
| Electricity | 432,375 kWh |
| Natural gas | 66,252 therms |
| Water use | 9,836 kgal |
| Gross floor area | 127,557 sq ft |
| Source record | nyc:11924140:2024 |
The disclosure history
Year over year
| Year | Score | Δ | Site EUI | GHG emissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024latest | 91 | +2 | 63.5 kBtu/ft² | 522 tCO₂e |
| 2023 | 89 | -1 | 63.8 kBtu/ft² | 515 tCO₂e |
| 2022 | 90 | 67.4 kBtu/ft² | 496 tCO₂e |
Compliance context
Local Law 84 (LL84)
Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
Ownership
No owning organisation shown. Names of private individuals in the disclosure are not published here.
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Location
- Address
- 144-45 41 Avenue
- City
- New York City
- State
- New York
- ZIP
- 11355
- Coordinates
- 40.76069, -73.82099
Within ~1 km
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See also: most efficient in New York City · biggest emitters
How does The Caledonian, LLC compare with other multifamily housing buildings in New York City?
The latest disclosures cover 33,022 multifamily housing buildings in New York City, out of 48,310 buildings citywide. The Caledonian, LLC's ENERGY STAR score of 91 compares with an average of 63 across the 22,829 that report a score; it scores higher than 78% of them and lower than 21%. Its site EUI of 63.5 kBtu/ft² is about 15% below the average of 74.9 kBtu/ft² — it uses less energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 4.1 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 21% below the group average of 5.2 kgCO₂e/ft².
At 127,557 sq ft, it is about 26% above the average floor area of 100,951 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1961, 9 years later than the group's average year built (1952). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 59,945 multifamily housing buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 70 and a site EUI of 59.0 kBtu/ft².
How has The Caledonian, LLC's energy performance changed over time?
BuildingCensus holds 3 New York City disclosures for The Caledonian, LLC, covering report years 2022–2024. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 90 in 2022 to 91 in 2024 (+1 points). Site EUI moved from 67.4 kBtu/ft² (2022) to 63.5 kBtu/ft² (2024), a 6% decrease. Reported emissions went from 496 tCO₂e to 522 tCO₂e over the same span (up 5%).
What does an ENERGY STAR score of 91 mean?
ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 91 means the building performs better than about 91% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 91 falls in band A — high performer (85–100). Scores of 75 or higher meet the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification; certification itself is a separate, verified application that the disclosure does not record. In New York City, 43% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. The Caledonian, LLC's 63.5 kBtu/ft² across 127,557 sq ft works out to about 8.1 billion Btu (2,374 MWh-equivalent) in 2024. Its source EUI of 86.9 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 432,375 kWh of electricity, 66,252 therms of natural gas and 9,836 thousand gallons of water for the year.
Which law requires The Caledonian, LLC to report its energy use?
The Caledonian, LLC reports under Local Law 84 (LL84), the legal basis of New York City's Energy and Water Data Disclosure program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2024 disclosure (source record nyc:11924140:2024). Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
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Frequently asked questions
What is The Caledonian, LLC's energy grade?
The Caledonian, LLC scores 91 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band A, high performer (85–100) — in its 2024 New York City disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.
How much energy does The Caledonian, LLC use?
Its 2024 site energy-use intensity was 63.5 kBtu/ft² (86.9 kBtu/ft² source) across 127,557 sq ft, including 432,375 kWh of electricity and 66,252 therms of natural gas.
What are The Caledonian, LLC's carbon emissions?
The Caledonian, LLC reported 522 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (4.1 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2024.
Where is The Caledonian, LLC?
The Caledonian, LLC is at 144-45 41 Avenue, in New York City, New York 11355. Its coordinates are 40.76069, -73.82099 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Energy and Water Data Disclosure file.
How big is The Caledonian, LLC and when was it built?
The Caledonian, LLC has 127,557 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2024 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1961 as its year built. It is classed as multifamily housing.
Is The Caledonian, LLC covered by Local Law 84 (LL84)?
Yes — it appears in the 2024 Energy and Water Data Disclosure disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under Local Law 84 (LL84).
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About this data
Source: Energy and Water Data Disclosure (Local Law 84 (LL84)), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “The Caledonian, LLC, New York City, New York — 2024 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/new-york-city/the-caledonian-llc-30ee72b9 (data as of October 2, 2026).