WILSON
Multifamily Housing in New York City, NY · 405 EAST 105TH STREET · 10029
At a glance
WILSON is a 460,700-square-foot multifamily housing building at 405 EAST 105TH STREET in New York City, New York, built in 1961. In its 2024 New York City benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 23 out of 100 (grade D), a site energy-use intensity of 129.4 kBtu/ft² and 3,857 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 13% of the 22,829 scored multifamily housing buildings in New York City.
Local Law 84 (LL84) · reporting year 2024
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | 23 (band D) |
| Site EUI | 129.4 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 178.2 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 3,857 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | 8.4 kgCO₂e/ft² |
| Electricity | 3,269,912 kWh |
| Natural gas | 484,398 therms |
| Water use | 50,430 kgal |
| Gross floor area | 460,700 sq ft |
| Source record | nyc:2831265:2024 |
The disclosure history
Year over year
| Year | Score | Δ | Site EUI | GHG emissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024latest | 23 | +9 | 129.4 kBtu/ft² | 3,857 tCO₂e |
| 2023 | 14 | -7 | 141.8 kBtu/ft² | 4,091 tCO₂e |
| 2022 | 21 | 138.4 kBtu/ft² | 3,752 tCO₂e |
Compliance context
Local Law 84 (LL84)
Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
Ownership
No owning organisation shown. Names of private individuals in the disclosure are not published here.
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Location
- Address
- 405 EAST 105TH STREET
- City
- New York City
- State
- New York
- ZIP
- 10029
- Coordinates
- 40.78887, -73.94036
Within ~1 km
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See also: most efficient in New York City · biggest emitters
How does WILSON compare with other multifamily housing buildings in New York City?
The latest disclosures cover 33,022 multifamily housing buildings in New York City, out of 48,310 buildings citywide. WILSON's ENERGY STAR score of 23 compares with an average of 63 across the 22,829 that report a score; it scores higher than 13% of them and lower than 86%. Its site EUI of 129.4 kBtu/ft² is about 73% above the average of 74.9 kBtu/ft² — it uses more energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 8.4 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 61% above the group average of 5.2 kgCO₂e/ft².
At 460,700 sq ft, it is about 356% above the average floor area of 100,951 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1961, 9 years later than the group's average year built (1952). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 59,945 multifamily housing buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 70 and a site EUI of 59.0 kBtu/ft².
How has WILSON's energy performance changed over time?
BuildingCensus holds 3 New York City disclosures for WILSON, covering report years 2022–2024. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 21 in 2022 to 23 in 2024 (+2 points). Site EUI moved from 138.4 kBtu/ft² (2022) to 129.4 kBtu/ft² (2024), a 7% decrease. Reported emissions went from 3,752 tCO₂e to 3,857 tCO₂e over the same span (up 3%).
What does an ENERGY STAR score of 23 mean?
ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 23 means the building performs better than about 23% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 23 falls in band D — lowest band (1–54). It sits 52 points below 75, the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification. In New York City, 43% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. WILSON's 129.4 kBtu/ft² across 460,700 sq ft works out to about 59.6 billion Btu (17,471 MWh-equivalent) in 2024. Its source EUI of 178.2 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 3,269,912 kWh of electricity, 484,398 therms of natural gas and 50,430 thousand gallons of water for the year.
Which law requires WILSON to report its energy use?
WILSON reports under Local Law 84 (LL84), the legal basis of New York City's Energy and Water Data Disclosure program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2024 disclosure (source record nyc:2831265:2024). Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
More multifamily housing buildings in New York City
- 147-35 95th Ave· 460,540 sq ft · score 100 (A)
- 300 Kent Avenue· 460,478 sq ft · score 95 (A)
- Milstein - 30 West St· 459,270 sq ft · score 36 (D)
- Milstein - 30 West St· 459,270 sq ft
- 225 West 83rd St· 459,259 sq ft · score 36 (D)
- Carnegie Park· 458,488 sq ft · score 44 (D)
- Multifamily Housing buildings in New York City· 33,022 benchmarked
- All New York City benchmarked buildings· Local Law 84 (LL84)
- Most efficient large buildings in New York City
- Least efficient large buildings in New York City
- Biggest emitters in New York City
Frequently asked questions
What is WILSON's energy grade?
WILSON scores 23 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band D, lowest band (1–54) — in its 2024 New York City disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.
How much energy does WILSON use?
Its 2024 site energy-use intensity was 129.4 kBtu/ft² (178.2 kBtu/ft² source) across 460,700 sq ft, including 3,269,912 kWh of electricity and 484,398 therms of natural gas.
What are WILSON's carbon emissions?
WILSON reported 3,857 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (8.4 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2024.
Where is WILSON?
WILSON is at 405 EAST 105TH STREET, in New York City, New York 10029. Its coordinates are 40.78887, -73.94036 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Energy and Water Data Disclosure file.
How big is WILSON and when was it built?
WILSON has 460,700 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2024 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1961 as its year built. It is classed as multifamily housing.
Is WILSON covered by Local Law 84 (LL84)?
Yes — it appears in the 2024 Energy and Water Data Disclosure disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under Local Law 84 (LL84).
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About this data
Source: Energy and Water Data Disclosure (Local Law 84 (LL84)), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “WILSON, New York City, New York — 2024 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/new-york-city/wilson-ae3284f6 (data as of October 2, 2026).