Zaha
Multifamily Housing in New York City, NY · 520 W. 28Th Street · 10001
At a glance
Zaha is a 169,111-square-foot multifamily housing building at 520 W. 28Th Street in New York City, New York, built in 2016. In its 2024 New York City benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 31 out of 100 (grade D), a site energy-use intensity of 68.6 kBtu/ft² and 988 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 18% of the 22,829 scored multifamily housing buildings in New York City.
Local Law 84 (LL84) · reporting year 2024
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | 31 (band D) |
| Site EUI | 68.6 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 134.1 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 988 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | 5.8 kgCO₂e/ft² |
| Electricity | 1,758,845 kWh |
| Natural gas | 55,938 therms |
| Water use | 4,918 kgal |
| Gross floor area | 169,111 sq ft |
| Source record | nyc:6783303:2024 |
The disclosure history
Year over year
| Year | Score | Δ | Site EUI | GHG emissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024latest | 31 | -5 | 68.6 kBtu/ft² | 988 tCO₂e |
| 2023 | 36 | +1 | 66.0 kBtu/ft² | 936 tCO₂e |
| 2022 | 35 | 74.0 kBtu/ft² | 862 tCO₂e |
Compliance context
Local Law 84 (LL84)
Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
Ownership
No owning organisation shown. Names of private individuals in the disclosure are not published here.
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Location
- Address
- 520 W. 28Th Street
- City
- New York City
- State
- New York
- ZIP
- 10001
- Coordinates
- 40.75128, -74.00298
Within ~1 km
Nearby benchmarked buildings
- Hudson Yards Cogen Campusscore —
Other · 7,739,076 sq ft
- Manhattan Westscore —
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- 20-30 Hudson Yardsscore —
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- Penn Southscore 95
Multifamily Housing · 3,391,963 sq ft
- 50 Hudson Yardsscore 76
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- The Spiral - 66 Hudson Boulevardscore 82
Office · 2,830,000 sq ft
See also: most efficient in New York City · biggest emitters
How does Zaha compare with other multifamily housing buildings in New York City?
The latest disclosures cover 33,022 multifamily housing buildings in New York City, out of 48,310 buildings citywide. Zaha's ENERGY STAR score of 31 compares with an average of 63 across the 22,829 that report a score; it scores higher than 18% of them and lower than 82%. Its site EUI of 68.6 kBtu/ft² is roughly in line with the average of 74.9 kBtu/ft² — it uses less energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 5.8 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 12% above the group average of 5.2 kgCO₂e/ft².
At 169,111 sq ft, it is about 68% above the average floor area of 100,951 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 2016, 64 years later than the group's average year built (1952). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 59,945 multifamily housing buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 70 and a site EUI of 59.0 kBtu/ft².
How has Zaha's energy performance changed over time?
BuildingCensus holds 3 New York City disclosures for Zaha, covering report years 2022–2024. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 35 in 2022 to 31 in 2024 (-4 points); its best year on file was 2023, at 36. Site EUI moved from 74.0 kBtu/ft² (2022) to 68.6 kBtu/ft² (2024), a 7% decrease. Reported emissions went from 862 tCO₂e to 988 tCO₂e over the same span (up 15%).
What does an ENERGY STAR score of 31 mean?
ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 31 means the building performs better than about 31% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 31 falls in band D — lowest band (1–54). It sits 44 points below 75, the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification. In New York City, 43% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. Zaha's 68.6 kBtu/ft² across 169,111 sq ft works out to about 11.6 billion Btu (3,400 MWh-equivalent) in 2024. Its source EUI of 134.1 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 1,758,845 kWh of electricity, 55,938 therms of natural gas and 4,918 thousand gallons of water for the year.
Which law requires Zaha to report its energy use?
Zaha reports under Local Law 84 (LL84), the legal basis of New York City's Energy and Water Data Disclosure program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2024 disclosure (source record nyc:6783303:2024). Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
More multifamily housing buildings in New York City
- 120 West 97 Street· 169,092 sq ft
- 160 West 97 Street· 169,092 sq ft
- 35 PARK AVENUE· 169,062 sq ft · score 62 (C)
- 276 Riverside Drive· 169,018 sq ft · score 91 (A)
- 86-10 151st Avenue· 169,000 sq ft · score 100 (A)
- 2100-2110 Bronx Park East· 168,990 sq ft · score 45 (D)
- Multifamily Housing buildings in New York City· 33,022 benchmarked
- All New York City benchmarked buildings· Local Law 84 (LL84)
- Most efficient large buildings in New York City
- Least efficient large buildings in New York City
- Biggest emitters in New York City
Frequently asked questions
What is Zaha's energy grade?
Zaha scores 31 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band D, lowest band (1–54) — in its 2024 New York City disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.
How much energy does Zaha use?
Its 2024 site energy-use intensity was 68.6 kBtu/ft² (134.1 kBtu/ft² source) across 169,111 sq ft, including 1,758,845 kWh of electricity and 55,938 therms of natural gas.
What are Zaha's carbon emissions?
Zaha reported 988 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (5.8 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2024.
Where is Zaha?
Zaha is at 520 W. 28Th Street, in New York City, New York 10001. Its coordinates are 40.75128, -74.00298 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Energy and Water Data Disclosure file.
How big is Zaha and when was it built?
Zaha has 169,111 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2024 disclosure. The disclosure lists 2016 as its year built. It is classed as multifamily housing.
Is Zaha covered by Local Law 84 (LL84)?
Yes — it appears in the 2024 Energy and Water Data Disclosure disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under Local Law 84 (LL84).
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About this data
Source: Energy and Water Data Disclosure (Local Law 84 (LL84)), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “Zaha, New York City, New York — 2024 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/new-york-city/zaha-690ddc84 (data as of October 2, 2026).