405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties
Multifamily Housing in New York City, NY · 984 1ST AVE. · 10022
At a glance
405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties is a 462,539-square-foot multifamily housing building at 984 1ST AVE. in New York City, New York, built in 1930. In its 2024 New York City benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 85 out of 100 (grade A), a site energy-use intensity of 54.5 kBtu/ft² and 1,671 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 70% of the 22,829 scored multifamily housing buildings in New York City.
Local Law 84 (LL84) · reporting year 2024
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | 85 (band A) |
| Site EUI | 54.5 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 77.5 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 1,671 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | 3.6 kgCO₂e/ft² |
| Electricity | 1,570,039 kWh |
| Natural gas | 198,566 therms |
| Water use | 5,709 kgal |
| Gross floor area | 462,539 sq ft |
| Source record | nyc:2748075:2024 |
The disclosure history
Year over year
| Year | Score | Δ | Site EUI | GHG emissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024latest | 85 | -4 | 54.5 kBtu/ft² | 1,671 tCO₂e |
| 2023 | 89 | +1 | 50.6 kBtu/ft² | 1,533 tCO₂e |
| 2022 | 88 | 55.8 kBtu/ft² | 1,546 tCO₂e |
Compliance context
Local Law 84 (LL84)
Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
Ownership
No owning organisation shown. Names of private individuals in the disclosure are not published here.
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Location
- Address
- 984 1ST AVE.
- City
- New York City
- State
- New York
- ZIP
- 10022
- Coordinates
- 40.75647, -73.96425
Within ~1 km
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See also: most efficient in New York City · biggest emitters
How does 405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties compare with other multifamily housing buildings in New York City?
The latest disclosures cover 33,022 multifamily housing buildings in New York City, out of 48,310 buildings citywide. 405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties's ENERGY STAR score of 85 compares with an average of 63 across the 22,829 that report a score; it scores higher than 70% of them and lower than 29%. Its site EUI of 54.5 kBtu/ft² is about 27% below the average of 74.9 kBtu/ft² — it uses less energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 3.6 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 31% below the group average of 5.2 kgCO₂e/ft².
At 462,539 sq ft, it is about 358% above the average floor area of 100,951 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1930, 22 years earlier than the group's average year built (1952). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 59,945 multifamily housing buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 70 and a site EUI of 59.0 kBtu/ft².
How has 405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties's energy performance changed over time?
BuildingCensus holds 3 New York City disclosures for 405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties, covering report years 2022–2024. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 88 in 2022 to 85 in 2024 (-3 points); its best year on file was 2023, at 89. Site EUI moved from 55.8 kBtu/ft² (2022) to 54.5 kBtu/ft² (2024), a 2% decrease. Reported emissions went from 1,546 tCO₂e to 1,671 tCO₂e over the same span (up 8%).
What does an ENERGY STAR score of 85 mean?
ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 85 means the building performs better than about 85% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 85 falls in band A — high performer (85–100). Scores of 75 or higher meet the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification; certification itself is a separate, verified application that the disclosure does not record. In New York City, 43% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. 405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties's 54.5 kBtu/ft² across 462,539 sq ft works out to about 25.2 billion Btu (7,388 MWh-equivalent) in 2024. Its source EUI of 77.5 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 1,570,039 kWh of electricity, 198,566 therms of natural gas and 5,709 thousand gallons of water for the year.
Which law requires 405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties to report its energy use?
405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties reports under Local Law 84 (LL84), the legal basis of New York City's Energy and Water Data Disclosure program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2024 disclosure (source record nyc:2748075:2024). Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
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- All New York City benchmarked buildings· Local Law 84 (LL84)
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Frequently asked questions
What is 405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties's energy grade?
405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties scores 85 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band A, high performer (85–100) — in its 2024 New York City disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.
How much energy does 405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties use?
Its 2024 site energy-use intensity was 54.5 kBtu/ft² (77.5 kBtu/ft² source) across 462,539 sq ft, including 1,570,039 kWh of electricity and 198,566 therms of natural gas.
What are 405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties's carbon emissions?
405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties reported 1,671 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (3.6 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2024.
Where is 405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties?
405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties is at 984 1ST AVE., in New York City, New York 10022. Its coordinates are 40.75647, -73.96425 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Energy and Water Data Disclosure file.
How big is 405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties and when was it built?
405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties has 462,539 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2024 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1930 as its year built. It is classed as multifamily housing.
Is 405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties covered by Local Law 84 (LL84)?
Yes — it appears in the 2024 Energy and Water Data Disclosure disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under Local Law 84 (LL84).
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About this data
Source: Energy and Water Data Disclosure (Local Law 84 (LL84)), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “405 East 54th Street - Stahl Properties, New York City, New York — 2024 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/new-york-city/405-east-54th-street-stahl-properties-5201b194 (data as of October 2, 2026).