431 Avenue P
Multifamily Housing in New York City, NY · 11223
At a glance
431 Avenue P is a 86,548-square-foot multifamily housing building in New York City, New York, built in 2010. In its 2024 New York City benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 100 out of 100 (grade A), a site energy-use intensity of 44.9 kBtu/ft² and 283 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 90% of the 22,829 scored multifamily housing buildings in New York City.
Local Law 84 (LL84) · reporting year 2024
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | 100 (band A) |
| Site EUI | 44.9 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 70.7 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 283 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | 3.2 kgCO₂e/ft² |
| Electricity | 346,077 kWh |
| Natural gas | 27,615 therms |
| Gross floor area | 86,548 sq ft |
| Source record | nyc:4843632:2024 |
The disclosure history
Year over year
| Year | Score | Δ | Site EUI | GHG emissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024latest | 100 | +62 | 44.9 kBtu/ft² | 283 tCO₂e |
| 2023 | 38 | -40 | 69.7 kBtu/ft² | 557 tCO₂e |
| 2022 | 78 | 52.9 kBtu/ft² | 385 tCO₂e |
Compliance context
Local Law 84 (LL84)
Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
Ownership
No owning organisation shown. Names of private individuals in the disclosure are not published here.
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Location
- Address
- 431 Avenue P
- City
- New York City
- State
- New York
- ZIP
- 11223
- Coordinates
- 40.60899, -73.97149
Within ~1 km
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See also: most efficient in New York City · biggest emitters
How does 431 Avenue P compare with other multifamily housing buildings in New York City?
The latest disclosures cover 33,022 multifamily housing buildings in New York City, out of 48,310 buildings citywide. 431 Avenue P's ENERGY STAR score of 100 compares with an average of 63 across the 22,829 that report a score; it scores higher than 90% of them. Its site EUI of 44.9 kBtu/ft² is about 40% below the average of 74.9 kBtu/ft² — it uses less energy per square foot than the typical building in that group. Its emissions intensity of 3.2 kgCO₂e/ft² is about 38% below the group average of 5.2 kgCO₂e/ft².
At 86,548 sq ft, it is about 14% below the average floor area of 100,951 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 2010, 58 years later than the group's average year built (1952). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 59,945 multifamily housing buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 70 and a site EUI of 59.0 kBtu/ft².
How has 431 Avenue P's energy performance changed over time?
BuildingCensus holds 3 New York City disclosures for 431 Avenue P, covering report years 2022–2024. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 78 in 2022 to 100 in 2024 (+22 points). Site EUI moved from 52.9 kBtu/ft² (2022) to 44.9 kBtu/ft² (2024), a 15% decrease. Reported emissions went from 385 tCO₂e to 283 tCO₂e over the same span (down 27%).
What does an ENERGY STAR score of 100 mean?
ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: 100 is the top of the scale. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 100 falls in band A — high performer (85–100). Scores of 75 or higher meet the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification; certification itself is a separate, verified application that the disclosure does not record. In New York City, 43% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. 431 Avenue P's 44.9 kBtu/ft² across 86,548 sq ft works out to about 3.9 billion Btu (1,139 MWh-equivalent) in 2024. Its source EUI of 70.7 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 346,077 kWh of electricity and 27,615 therms of natural gas for the year.
Which law requires 431 Avenue P to report its energy use?
431 Avenue P reports under Local Law 84 (LL84), the legal basis of New York City's Energy and Water Data Disclosure program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2024 disclosure (source record nyc:4843632:2024). Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
More multifamily housing buildings in New York City
- 620 Reiss Place· 86,537 sq ft · score 75 (B)
- 6787 Realty Inc· 86,527 sq ft · score 41 (D)
- JWavecrest - 642 Eldert Lane· 86,525 sq ft · score 97 (A)
- R & R Building Corp.· 86,505 sq ft · score 77 (B)
- 1166 Grand Concourse· 86,500 sq ft · score 64 (C)
- SAINT NICHOLAS AVENUE· 86,500 sq ft · score 6 (D)
- Multifamily Housing buildings in New York City· 33,022 benchmarked
- All New York City benchmarked buildings· Local Law 84 (LL84)
- Most efficient large buildings in New York City
- Least efficient large buildings in New York City
- Biggest emitters in New York City
Frequently asked questions
What is 431 Avenue P's energy grade?
431 Avenue P scores 100 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band A, high performer (85–100) — in its 2024 New York City disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.
How much energy does 431 Avenue P use?
Its 2024 site energy-use intensity was 44.9 kBtu/ft² (70.7 kBtu/ft² source) across 86,548 sq ft, including 346,077 kWh of electricity and 27,615 therms of natural gas.
What are 431 Avenue P's carbon emissions?
431 Avenue P reported 283 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (3.2 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2024.
Where is 431 Avenue P?
431 Avenue P is in New York City, New York 11223. Its coordinates are 40.60899, -73.97149 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Energy and Water Data Disclosure file.
How big is 431 Avenue P and when was it built?
431 Avenue P has 86,548 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2024 disclosure. The disclosure lists 2010 as its year built. It is classed as multifamily housing.
Is 431 Avenue P covered by Local Law 84 (LL84)?
Yes — it appears in the 2024 Energy and Water Data Disclosure disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under Local Law 84 (LL84).
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About this data
Source: Energy and Water Data Disclosure (Local Law 84 (LL84)), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “431 Avenue P, New York City, New York — 2024 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/new-york-city/431-avenue-p-f8fa9709 (data as of October 2, 2026).