454 Riverside Dr
Multifamily Housing in New York City, NY · 10027
At a glance
454 Riverside Dr is a 47,934-square-foot multifamily housing building in New York City, New York, built in 1911. In its 2024 New York City benchmarking disclosure it reported an ENERGY STAR score of 43 out of 100 (grade D), a site energy-use intensity of 78.7 kBtu/ft² and 230 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions. That score is higher than 26% of the 22,829 scored multifamily housing buildings in New York City.
Local Law 84 (LL84) · reporting year 2024
Benchmarking record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ENERGY STAR score | 43 (band D) |
| Site EUI | 78.7 kBtu/ft² |
| Source EUI | 99.9 kBtu/ft² |
| GHG emissions | 230 tCO₂e |
| GHG intensity | 4.8 kgCO₂e/ft² |
| Electricity | 138,581 kWh |
| Natural gas | 32,991 therms |
| Water use | 2,337 kgal |
| Gross floor area | 47,934 sq ft |
| Source record | nyc:8169123:2024 |
The disclosure history
Year over year
| Year | Score | Δ | Site EUI | GHG emissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024latest | 43 | +42 | 78.7 kBtu/ft² | 230 tCO₂e |
| 2023 | 1 | -80 | 970.2 kBtu/ft² | 2,472 tCO₂e |
| 2022 | 81 | 83.9 kBtu/ft² | 226 tCO₂e |
Compliance context
Local Law 84 (LL84)
Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
Ownership
No owning organisation shown. Names of private individuals in the disclosure are not published here.
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Location
- Address
- 454 Riverside Dr
- City
- New York City
- State
- New York
- ZIP
- 10027
- Coordinates
- 40.80987, -73.96505
Within ~1 km
Nearby benchmarked buildings
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- Manhattanville Campusscore —
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- Morningside Campus Parentscore —
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- 560 Riverside Drive Campusscore —
Multifamily Housing · 912,727 sq ft
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See also: most efficient in New York City · biggest emitters
How does 454 Riverside Dr compare with other multifamily housing buildings in New York City?
The latest disclosures cover 33,022 multifamily housing buildings in New York City, out of 48,310 buildings citywide. 454 Riverside Dr's ENERGY STAR score of 43 compares with an average of 63 across the 22,829 that report a score; it scores higher than 26% of them and lower than 73%. Its site EUI of 78.7 kBtu/ft² is roughly in line with the average of 74.9 kBtu/ft². Its emissions intensity of 4.8 kgCO₂e/ft² is roughly in line with the group average of 5.2 kgCO₂e/ft².
At 47,934 sq ft, it is about half of the average floor area of 100,951 sq ft for those buildings. It was built in 1911, 41 years earlier than the group's average year built (1952). Across all 24 jurisdictions BuildingCensus covers, the 59,945 multifamily housing buildings average an ENERGY STAR score of 70 and a site EUI of 59.0 kBtu/ft².
How has 454 Riverside Dr's energy performance changed over time?
BuildingCensus holds 3 New York City disclosures for 454 Riverside Dr, covering report years 2022–2024. Its ENERGY STAR score went from 81 in 2022 to 43 in 2024 (-38 points); its best year on file was 2022, at 81. Site EUI moved from 83.9 kBtu/ft² (2022) to 78.7 kBtu/ft² (2024), a 6% decrease. Reported emissions went from 226 tCO₂e to 230 tCO₂e over the same span (up 2%).
What does an ENERGY STAR score of 43 mean?
ENERGY STAR scores run from 1 to 100 and are computed by the EPA's Portfolio Manager as a percentile against similar buildings nationwide, adjusted for climate, size and use: a score of 43 means the building performs better than about 43% of its national peers. BuildingCensus bands the score into report-card grades; 43 falls in band D — lowest band (1–54). It sits 32 points below 75, the threshold for ENERGY STAR certification. In New York City, 43% of scored buildings are at 75 or above.
Site energy-use intensity (EUI) is the energy a building uses on site in a year divided by its floor area, in thousand Btu per square foot — lower is more efficient. 454 Riverside Dr's 78.7 kBtu/ft² across 47,934 sq ft works out to about 3.8 billion Btu (1,106 MWh-equivalent) in 2024. Its source EUI of 99.9 kBtu/ft² also counts the energy lost generating and delivering that power, which is why it is higher. The disclosure also reports 138,581 kWh of electricity, 32,991 therms of natural gas and 2,337 thousand gallons of water for the year.
Which law requires 454 Riverside Dr to report its energy use?
454 Riverside Dr reports under Local Law 84 (LL84), the legal basis of New York City's Energy and Water Data Disclosure program, which publishes each covered building's annual benchmarking results. The record shown here is the report-year 2024 disclosure (source record nyc:8169123:2024). Under Local Law 97, buildings over 25,000 sq ft face carbon caps with fines of $268 per metric ton of CO₂e over the limit, phasing in from 2024.
More multifamily housing buildings in New York City
- 42-25 LAYTON ST· 47,928 sq ft · score 54 (D)
- West Side Bronx 1· 47,925 sq ft
- MFM - 1344 Clinton Avenue· 47,916 sq ft · EUI 81.0 kBtu/ft²
- Clinton Avenue Apartments· 47,916 sq ft · score 44 (D)
- THE READE CHAMBERS CONDOMINIUM· 47,915 sq ft · EUI 50.0 kBtu/ft²
- Daisy - 233 WEST 26 STREET· 47,912 sq ft · score 100 (A)
- Multifamily Housing buildings in New York City· 33,022 benchmarked
- All New York City benchmarked buildings· Local Law 84 (LL84)
- Most efficient large buildings in New York City
- Least efficient large buildings in New York City
- Biggest emitters in New York City
Frequently asked questions
What is 454 Riverside Dr's energy grade?
454 Riverside Dr scores 43 out of 100 on ENERGY STAR — band D, lowest band (1–54) — in its 2024 New York City disclosure. Scores are national percentiles against similar buildings; 75+ qualifies for ENERGY STAR certification.
How much energy does 454 Riverside Dr use?
Its 2024 site energy-use intensity was 78.7 kBtu/ft² (99.9 kBtu/ft² source) across 47,934 sq ft, including 138,581 kWh of electricity and 32,991 therms of natural gas.
What are 454 Riverside Dr's carbon emissions?
454 Riverside Dr reported 230 tCO₂e of greenhouse-gas emissions (4.8 kgCO₂e/ft²) for 2024.
Where is 454 Riverside Dr?
454 Riverside Dr is in New York City, New York 10027. Its coordinates are 40.80987, -73.96505 (latitude, longitude), as published in the Energy and Water Data Disclosure file.
How big is 454 Riverside Dr and when was it built?
454 Riverside Dr has 47,934 sq ft of gross floor area, as reported in its 2024 disclosure. The disclosure lists 1911 as its year built. It is classed as multifamily housing.
Is 454 Riverside Dr covered by Local Law 84 (LL84)?
Yes — it appears in the 2024 Energy and Water Data Disclosure disclosure, which lists the buildings reporting under Local Law 84 (LL84).
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About this data
Source: Energy and Water Data Disclosure (Local Law 84 (LL84)), as published October 2, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: BuildingCensus, “454 Riverside Dr, New York City, New York — 2024 benchmarking disclosure”, https://buildingcensus.com/buildings/new-york-city/454-riverside-dr-0d74d3b3 (data as of October 2, 2026).