NYC buildings estimated over their LL97 2030–2034 limit

Covered buildings that would exceed the much tighter 2030–2034 limit if they kept using the energy they reported, ranked by the estimated annual fine. Top 200 shown.

At a glance

Moses Campus leads this list with an estimated $15M a year. The 200 buildings listed add up to an estimated $330M a year. This is an estimate, not a DOB determination. Verify with the NYC Department of Buildings and a registered design professional.

LL97: 2030 period

#	Building	Floor area	Est. 2030	2030 limit	Gap	Est. annual cost
1	Moses Campus Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	1,797,063 sq ft	68,522 t	12,037 t	+469%	$15M
2	LL84 NYU Langone Health Tisch Hospital Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	689,324 sq ft	60,369 t	5,056 t	+1094%	$15M
3	NYU: Washington Square CoGen Campus College/University	7,735,474 sq ft	71,546 t	17,395 t	+311%	$15M
4	NYP Columbia (West Campus) Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	5,356,087 sq ft	98,780 t	49,832 t	+98%	$13M
5	3401 BAINBRIDGE AVE Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	626,044 sq ft	34,646 t	4,592 t	+655%	$8.1M
6	H+H_4318_Kings County Hospital: Buildings A, B, C Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	658,920 sq ft	29,857 t	4,833 t	+518%	$6.7M
7	Moses Campus Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	1,919,135 sq ft	37,236 t	13,385 t	+178%	$6.4M
8	1300 Morris Park Avenue Laboratory	572,892 sq ft	33,386 t	10,685 t	+213%	$6.1M
9	P&S - Black Laboratory	703,251 sq ft	36,877 t	14,389 t	+156%	$6.0M
10	NH LIJ ZH Hospital Campus Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	3,034,837 sq ft	35,162 t	12,752 t	+176%	$6.0M
11	Benchmarking Group - 38 Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	2,547,204 sq ft	36,481 t	17,047 t	+114%	$5.2M
12	388 Greenwich - HQ Financial Office	2,356,641 sq ft	26,695 t	10,071 t	+165%	$4.5M
13	20-30 Hudson Yards Office	3,810,623 sq ft	28,302 t	12,077 t	+134%	$4.3M
14	KERN57 - 303 East 57th Street Mixed Use Property	539,027 sq ft	17,946 t	1,804 t	+895%	$4.3M
15	Parkchester Full Campus (North + South) Multifamily Housing	13,027,770 sq ft	58,962 t	42,845 t	+38%	$4.3M
16	Benchmarking Group - 33 College/University	2,518,921 sq ft	21,223 t	5,289 t	+301%	$4.3M
17	Benchmarking Group - 10 College/University	3,385,955 sq ft	22,815 t	7,131 t	+220%	$4.2M
18	LL84 NYU Langone Health - Main Campus Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	3,532,083 sq ft	62,225 t	47,446 t	+31%	$4.0M
19	Annenberg Laboratory	1,119,997 sq ft	34,806 t	22,046 t	+58%	$3.4M
20	PENN 1 (LL97) Office	2,615,736 sq ft	19,851 t	8,657 t	+129%	$3.0M
21	New York Marriott Marquis Hotel - LL84 Hotel	1,971,029 sq ft	18,153 t	7,421 t	+145%	$2.9M
22	CUNY SC > CCNY_314_CCNY: North Academic Center College/University	885,656 sq ft	12,351 t	1,860 t	+564%	$2.8M
23	KFI Distributors, Sultana and Citarella, and Cooperative Meat Market Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	1,598,812 sq ft	12,369 t	2,266 t	+446%	$2.7M
24	East River Housing - 570 Grand Street - CHILD Multifamily Housing	584,674 sq ft	11,963 t	1,957 t	+511%	$2.7M
25	QFR (BBL - 4071170003) Multifamily Housing	1,228,778 sq ft	13,809 t	4,112 t	+236%	$2.6M
26	H+H_4295_Jacobi Medical Center: Jacobi Building Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	716,550 sq ft	14,667 t	5,256 t	+179%	$2.5M
27	Maimonides - Main Campus Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	1,058,098 sq ft	15,073 t	6,222 t	+142%	$2.4M
28	Towers 2,3 Residence Hall/Dormitory	483,998 sq ft	9,727 t	959 t	+914%	$2.3M
29	NH LHH 112 East 77 St 1082183 Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	103,019 sq ft	9,175 t	756 t	+1114%	$2.3M
30	Westview - 595-625 Main Street Multifamily Housing	526,933 sq ft	10,159 t	1,743 t	+483%	$2.3M
31	North Shore Towers Campus Multifamily Housing	4,448,028 sq ft	20,225 t	11,931 t	+70%	$2.2M
32	Benchmarking Group - 51 College/University	2,516,390 sq ft	13,439 t	5,284 t	+154%	$2.2M
33	Morningside Womans & Babcock West Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	187,798 sq ft	9,320 t	1,438 t	+548%	$2.1M
34	111 East 210th Street Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	898,247 sq ft	14,049 t	6,222 t	+126%	$2.1M
35	RIIS/RIIS II/WALD/BARUCH/BARUCH HOUSES ADDITION CAMPUS Multifamily Housing	5,348,775 sq ft	25,305 t	17,900 t	+41%	$2.0M
36	1260 Avenue of the Americas (Bld 18) (Radio City) Other - Entertainment/Public Assembly	1,003,272 sq ft	10,016 t	2,832 t	+254%	$1.9M
37	111 Eighth Avenue Office	2,473,649 sq ft	20,599 t	13,464 t	+53%	$1.9M
38	Benchmarking Group - 115 Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	1,081,100 sq ft	14,988 t	7,897 t	+90%	$1.9M
39	H+H_4327_Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	1,075,702 sq ft	14,937 t	7,891 t	+89%	$1.9M
40	Brookdale Hospital Medical Center Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	767,780 sq ft	12,615 t	5,632 t	+124%	$1.9M
41	CBS Broadcast Center Other - Entertainment/Public Assembly	737,480 sq ft	8,976 t	2,105 t	+326%	$1.8M
42	DSNY_3950_Queens West 2,3,4 District Garages; Central Repair Shop Vehicle Repair Services	759,046 sq ft	8,548 t	1,678 t	+409%	$1.8M
43	AECOM College, Laboratory Spaces and Weiler Campus Laboratory	2,173,486 sq ft	42,808 t	36,085 t	+19%	$1.8M
44	H+H_9696_Queens Hospital: Main Building Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	378,430 sq ft	9,329 t	2,776 t	+236%	$1.8M
45	Deutsche Bank Center Mixed Use Property	2,737,567 sq ft	14,016 t	7,634 t	+84%	$1.7M
46	Fordham Rose Hill Campus College/University	2,308,041 sq ft	13,839 t	7,499 t	+85%	$1.7M
47	Benchmarking Group - 44 College/University	1,324,689 sq ft	9,013 t	2,799 t	+222%	$1.7M
48	SI SIHN 475 Seaview Ave 5049717 Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	667,078 sq ft	10,890 t	4,893 t	+123%	$1.6M
49	Brookdale Hospital - Parent Property Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	1,338,396 sq ft	12,907 t	6,989 t	+85%	$1.6M
50	POLO GROUNDS TOWERS Multifamily Housing	1,754,703 sq ft	11,781 t	5,872 t	+101%	$1.6M
51	15 W. 139th St Multifamily Housing	185,318 sq ft	6,483 t	620 t	+945%	$1.6M
52	Morningside Campus Parent Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	1,082,809 sq ft	13,794 t	7,994 t	+73%	$1.6M
53	35 Hudson Yards Multifamily Housing	1,051,378 sq ft	9,307 t	3,586 t	+160%	$1.5M
54	Benchmarking Group - 65 College/University	1,371,091 sq ft	8,529 t	2,989 t	+185%	$1.5M
55	CUNY SC > CCNY_10192_CCNY: Center for Discovery and Innovation College/University	194,600 sq ft	5,945 t	409 t	+1355%	$1.5M
56	3415 Bainbridge Avenue Urgent Care/Clinic/Other Outpatient	161,695 sq ft	6,418 t	933 t	+588%	$1.5M
57	CUNY CC > QCC_551_Queensborough CC: Science Building College/University	186,006 sq ft	5,706 t	391 t	+1361%	$1.4M
58	One Vanderbilt Avenue Office	1,828,353 sq ft	10,610 t	5,323 t	+99%	$1.4M
59	Stellar - 364 A Greenwich Street Multifamily Housing	262,826 sq ft	5,997 t	716 t	+738%	$1.4M
60	BHC - 121 DeKalb Avenue Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	335,000 sq ft	7,597 t	2,457 t	+209%	$1.4M
61	CIG > LCPA_CAMPUS ON CMP Performing Arts	2,396,331 sq ft	11,051 t	5,925 t	+87%	$1.4M
62	10 Hudson Yards Office	1,841,270 sq ft	10,324 t	5,227 t	+98%	$1.4M
63	Benchmarking Group - 23 Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	1,654,909 sq ft	16,960 t	11,985 t	+42%	$1.3M
64	Seton/Main Building Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	196,663 sq ft	6,415 t	1,443 t	+345%	$1.3M
65	Benchmarking Group - 28 College/University	1,273,016 sq ft	7,651 t	2,711 t	+182%	$1.3M
66	Hospital Campus Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	575,228 sq ft	9,156 t	4,219 t	+117%	$1.3M
67	CUNY SC > BKC_418_Brooklyn College: William James Hall College/University	276,236 sq ft	5,445 t	580 t	+839%	$1.3M
68	3420 - Queens Center Enclosed Mall	1,359,741 sq ft	7,940 t	3,116 t	+155%	$1.3M
69	781 East 133rd Street AKA 780 East 134th Street Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	145,719 sq ft	5,003 t	207 t	+2323%	$1.3M
70	111 Livingston Street - Brooklyn Office	499,100 sq ft	6,003 t	1,244 t	+383%	$1.3M
71	3400 Bainbridge Avenue Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	214,182 sq ft	5,955 t	1,571 t	+279%	$1.2M
72	30 Park Place - Four Seasons Multifamily Housing	724,990 sq ft	6,873 t	2,515 t	+173%	$1.2M
73	H+H_4330_Elmhurst Hospital: Main Building Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	961,932 sq ft	11,322 t	7,056 t	+61%	$1.1M
74	AKAM - 97-02 62nd Drive - CHILD Multifamily Housing	156,303 sq ft	4,742 t	478 t	+892%	$1.1M
75	Barnard Hall- 3009 BROADWAY, 10027 College/University	805,642 sq ft	6,078 t	1,816 t	+235%	$1.1M
76	ONE LINCOLN PLAZA Multifamily Housing	1,200,395 sq ft	7,734 t	3,485 t	+122%	$1.1M
77	SI Hospital South (Seguine) Campus Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	249,458 sq ft	6,067 t	1,830 t	+232%	$1.1M
78	CUNY SC > CT_428_NYCCT: Namm Hall College/University	373,875 sq ft	4,985 t	785 t	+535%	$1.1M
79	Benchmarking Group - 209 College/University	854,879 sq ft	5,983 t	1,795 t	+233%	$1.1M
80	Hammer Health Sciences Center Laboratory	327,698 sq ft	9,768 t	5,607 t	+74%	$1.1M
81	THE 269 WALLABOUT STREET CONDOMINIUM/Pfizer Multifamily Housing	180,502 sq ft	5,085 t	979 t	+419%	$1.1M
82	Benchmarking Group - 52 Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	795,290 sq ft	9,688 t	5,620 t	+72%	$1.1M
83	CUNY SC > CSI_570_CSI: Campus Services & Central Plant College/University	83,407 sq ft	4,097 t	175 t	+2240%	$1.1M
84	CUNY SC > CSI_571_CSI: Center for the Arts College/University	145,140 sq ft	4,208 t	305 t	+1281%	$1.0M
85	1240-1260 Waters Place - Parent Property Parking	1,430,605 sq ft	5,580 t	1,700 t	+228%	$1.0M
86	Van Blarcom Closures Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	120,000 sq ft	4,041 t	170 t	+2277%	$1.0M
87	Benchmarking Group - 54 College/University	953,489 sq ft	5,970 t	2,171 t	+175%	$1.0M
88	Columbia Teachers College (Academic Buildings) College/University	641,800 sq ft	5,124 t	1,348 t	+280%	$1.0M
89	New York Times Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	549,617 sq ft	4,650 t	887 t	+424%	$1.0M
90	Woodhull Medical & Mental Health Center Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	1,321,320 sq ft	13,398 t	9,692 t	+38%	$993k
91	Lotte New York Palace Hotel	909,848 sq ft	7,092 t	3,403 t	+108%	$989k
92	Pelican: 20-16 thru 20-50 Seagirt Blvd Multifamily Housing	567,545 sq ft	5,370 t	1,703 t	+215%	$983k
93	345 Park Ave LP Office	1,828,316 sq ft	9,415 t	5,760 t	+64%	$980k
94	1 Rock (Bld 5) Office	568,532 sq ft	5,150 t	1,557 t	+231%	$963k
95	277 Park Avenue Office	1,753,594 sq ft	9,048 t	5,466 t	+66%	$960k
96	Glenwood - The Pavilion (500 East 77th Street) Multifamily Housing	281,878 sq ft	4,454 t	879 t	+407%	$958k
97	Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center P Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	585,550 sq ft	7,146 t	3,622 t	+97%	$944k
98	Pelican: 20-33 thru 20-39 Seagirt Blvd Multifamily Housing	170,141 sq ft	3,981 t	486 t	+719%	$937k
99	Rego 2 Garage (LL97) Parking	564,674 sq ft	3,600 t	121 t	+2873%	$932k
100	Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center Residential Care Facility	752,159 sq ft	6,218 t	2,755 t	+126%	$928k
101	Queens Center (Parent) Enclosed Mall	2,028,009 sq ft	7,949 t	4,486 t	+77%	$928k
102	Pfizer/ 269-251 Wallabout Street Multifamily Housing	339,848 sq ft	5,320 t	1,878 t	+183%	$922k
103	Pelican: 20-21 thru 20-31 Seagirt Blvd Multifamily Housing	293,059 sq ft	4,315 t	893 t	+383%	$917k
104	CBS-518 Office	121,635 sq ft	3,752 t	331 t	+1034%	$917k
105	Triumph Hotels - 9400 Ditmars Blvd (The Landing Hotel) Hotel	78,496 sq ft	3,711 t	302 t	+1127%	$913k
106	AKAM - TV3 460 Neptune Avenue Multifamily Housing	624,800 sq ft	5,443 t	2,091 t	+160%	$898k
107	CBS-513 Office	165,625 sq ft	3,801 t	453 t	+739%	$897k
108	1925 EASTCHESTER ROAD Residence Hall/Dormitory	145,302 sq ft	3,686 t	358 t	+930%	$892k
109	Processing Plant Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	82,428 sq ft	3,451 t	126 t	+2645%	$891k
110	Columbia University Main Campus Mixed Use Property	6,918,759 sq ft	58,784 t	55,473 t	+6%	$887k
111	One New York Plaza (13 SOUTH STREET) Office	2,611,263 sq ft	10,179 t	6,916 t	+47%	$875k
112	458-464 Neptune Avenue Multifamily Housing	623,800 sq ft	5,342 t	2,088 t	+156%	$872k
113	SAINT NICHOLAS Multifamily Housing	1,447,826 sq ft	8,044 t	4,845 t	+66%	$857k
114	BREVOORT Multifamily Housing	887,268 sq ft	6,165 t	2,969 t	+108%	$856k
115	Alfred Lerner Hall College/University	233,031 sq ft	3,810 t	616 t	+519%	$856k
116	Mitchell Gardens 3 (141-16 25th Road) (Campus) Multifamily Housing	602,761 sq ft	4,859 t	1,676 t	+190%	$853k
117	26 Broadway Office	860,889 sq ft	5,494 t	2,317 t	+137%	$852k
118	Flushing Hospital Medical Center Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	131,000 sq ft	4,138 t	961 t	+331%	$852k
119	AKAM - Concord Village - 270 Jay Street - CHILD Multifamily Housing	132,545 sq ft	3,619 t	444 t	+716%	$851k
120	City Hall Tower Multifamily Housing	88,320 sq ft	3,441 t	293 t	+1075%	$844k
121	112-02 15th Ave (112-02 15 AVENUE) Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	168,571 sq ft	3,339 t	239 t	+1298%	$831k
122	The Wakefield Hospital Campus Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	527,197 sq ft	6,910 t	3,867 t	+79%	$815k
123	5901 Palisade Ave(Nursing Home & Maintenance Building) Multifamily Housing	371,347 sq ft	4,155 t	1,120 t	+271%	$813k
124	Clearview Gardens Corporation Multifamily Housing	1,682,166 sq ft	8,520 t	5,497 t	+55%	$810k
125	Rockefeller University Residential - 500 E. 63rd Street Multifamily Housing	334,910 sq ft	4,018 t	1,027 t	+291%	$801k
126	NH Lenox Hill Hospital Campus Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	850,896 sq ft	9,226 t	6,242 t	+48%	$800k
127	Benchmarking Group - 45 Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	1,353,508 sq ft	11,545 t	8,566 t	+35%	$798k
128	H+H_9692_Metropolitan Hospital: Main Building Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	704,712 sq ft	7,514 t	4,600 t	+63%	$781k
129	NYPD_9632_Police Academy Vocational School	750,000 sq ft	6,368 t	3,460 t	+84%	$779k
130	5035 - The Shops at Atlas Park (BIN 4462612) Enclosed Mall	129,922 sq ft	3,424 t	518 t	+562%	$779k
131	Sovereign - 425 East 58th Street Multifamily Housing	989,928 sq ft	5,954 t	3,069 t	+94%	$773k
132	The Roosevelt Hotel Other - Lodging/Residential	598,248 sq ft	4,022 t	1,138 t	+253%	$773k
133	170 East Gunhill Road Laboratory	67,821 sq ft	4,636 t	1,765 t	+163%	$769k
134	595 - 625 Main Street Multifamily Housing	526,933 sq ft	4,588 t	1,764 t	+160%	$757k
135	Jacobs/6 Metrotech Campus College/University	416,804 sq ft	3,664 t	875 t	+319%	$747k
136	Campus - ERHC-HHC-AD Multifamily Housing	3,518,678 sq ft	14,254 t	11,471 t	+24%	$746k
137	Western Union Building Data Center	1,028,016 sq ft	13,051 t	10,273 t	+27%	$745k
138	HSS - Campus Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	644,696 sq ft	7,105 t	4,381 t	+62%	$730k
139	7 Navy Pier Court (Parent Property) Multifamily Housing	463,785 sq ft	4,055 t	1,332 t	+205%	$730k
140	515-535 Audubon Avenue (Parent Property) Senior Living Community	507,890 sq ft	4,953 t	2,240 t	+121%	$727k
141	Park Lane at Sea View (Prescriptive Pathway) Multifamily Housing	205,814 sq ft	3,058 t	406 t	+653%	$711k
142	Benchmarking Group - 19 College/University	1,165,628 sq ft	5,275 t	2,637 t	+100%	$707k
143	Columbia University Teachers College - Parent Property College/University	1,043,100 sq ft	5,312 t	2,680 t	+98%	$705k
144	The Westin New York Grand Central Hotel	440,895 sq ft	4,317 t	1,698 t	+154%	$702k
145	~~Calvary Hospital Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	203,955 sq ft	4,108 t	1,496 t	+175%	$700k
146	2940-2944 West 5th Street Multifamily Housing	639,033 sq ft	4,745 t	2,139 t	+122%	$698k
147	Manhattan College Main Campus College/University	862,179 sq ft	4,574 t	2,037 t	+125%	$680k
148	Glenwood - Briar Hill - Child #1 Multifamily Housing	88,696 sq ft	2,758 t	245 t	+1026%	$673k
149	NORMANDIE COURT Multifamily Housing	1,089,264 sq ft	5,774 t	3,270 t	+77%	$671k
150	NYU Langone Hospital - Brooklyn Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	525,896 sq ft	6,343 t	3,858 t	+64%	$666k
151	Glenwood - The Somerset Multifamily Housing	601,542 sq ft	4,349 t	1,876 t	+132%	$663k
152	201 Clinton Ave Multifamily Housing	138,474 sq ft	2,933 t	463 t	+533%	$662k
153	Original Campus College/University	929,000 sq ft	4,404 t	1,951 t	+126%	$658k
154	The Westin New York Grand Central Hotel	514,913 sq ft	4,331 t	1,892 t	+129%	$654k
155	Pinnacle CHILD - 99-40 63RD ROAD Multifamily Housing	170,122 sq ft	3,008 t	569 t	+428%	$654k
156	Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center: David H. Koch Center for Cancer Care Other - Specialty Hospital	756,485 sq ft	7,021 t	4,602 t	+53%	$648k
157	H+H_4319_Kings County Hospital: Building T Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	218,710 sq ft	3,976 t	1,604 t	+148%	$636k
158	NYPL_4598_Central Library - Stephen A. Schwartzman Building Library	646,680 sq ft	3,800 t	1,435 t	+165%	$634k
159	Jacobs / 6 MetroTech Campus College/University	429,126 sq ft	3,241 t	901 t	+260%	$627k
160	CAMPUS - The Boulevard Strip Mall	462,197 sq ft	2,964 t	629 t	+371%	$626k
161	NH Forest Hills Hospital Campus Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	225,271 sq ft	3,680 t	1,376 t	+168%	$618k
162	1211 Avenue of the Americas Office	2,005,345 sq ft	8,103 t	5,815 t	+39%	$613k
163	3 Bryant Park Office	1,296,237 sq ft	6,101 t	3,819 t	+60%	$611k
164	~Calvary Hospital Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	181,500 sq ft	3,607 t	1,331 t	+171%	$610k
165	3 Bryant Park (100 WEST 42 STREET) Office	1,278,051 sq ft	6,467 t	4,191 t	+54%	$610k
166	One Bryant Park Financial Office	2,237,686 sq ft	10,647 t	8,378 t	+27%	$608k
167	STATEN ISLAND UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL Seguine Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	241,169 sq ft	4,035 t	1,769 t	+128%	$607k
168	2 MetroTech Center (90 MYRTLE AVENUE) Office	595,081 sq ft	4,037 t	1,774 t	+128%	$607k
169	Wavecrest - 1130 Burke Avenue Multifamily Housing	607,392 sq ft	4,291 t	2,033 t	+111%	$605k
170	Manhattan Chelsea Market Office	1,116,700 sq ft	5,903 t	3,648 t	+62%	$604k
171	Pier 17 Other - Mall	242,074 sq ft	2,844 t	605 t	+371%	$600k
172	UPS North Atlantic District: 643 West 43rd Street Non-Refrigerated Warehouse	785,307 sq ft	2,925 t	694 t	+322%	$598k
173	1633 Broadway - Paramount Plaza Office	2,919,620 sq ft	10,091 t	7,864 t	+28%	$597k
174	Metcalfe Building Office	266,715 sq ft	2,922 t	718 t	+307%	$591k
175	RUMC Campus Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	574,562 sq ft	6,415 t	4,215 t	+52%	$590k
176	370 Jay Street (S) College/University	489,995 sq ft	3,217 t	1,029 t	+213%	$586k
177	SI Hospital North (Seaview) Campus Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	912,816 sq ft	8,879 t	6,696 t	+33%	$585k
178	Fresh Direct Food Service	658,066 sq ft	7,261 t	5,100 t	+42%	$579k
179	1 Washington Square Village Residence Hall/Dormitory	306,626 sq ft	2,912 t	756 t	+285%	$578k
180	H+H_4308_Coney Island Hospital Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	1,071,723 sq ft	10,013 t	7,861 t	+27%	$577k
181	95 South Street (Pier 17) Enclosed Mall	242,074 sq ft	3,104 t	964 t	+222%	$573k
182	345 Clinton Ave Multifamily Housing	138,474 sq ft	2,591 t	463 t	+459%	$570k
183	ConEd Van Nest Service Center Mixed Use Property	295,056 sq ft	3,221 t	1,095 t	+194%	$570k
184	UPS: 45-06 56 Rd Non-Refrigerated Warehouse	409,473 sq ft	2,486 t	362 t	+588%	$569k
185	FIT_10242_FIT: Nagler Hall Residence Hall/Dormitory	63,180 sq ft	2,274 t	156 t	+1360%	$568k
186	The Maritime Hotel - 88 9th Avenue Hotel	117,568 sq ft	2,576 t	459 t	+461%	$567k
187	DSNY_3922_Brooklyn North 1 District & 4 District Garage Vehicle Repair Services	202,480 sq ft	2,546 t	448 t	+469%	$562k
188	AB Building Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	259,635 sq ft	4,000 t	1,905 t	+110%	$562k
189	Parent-Van Blarcom Closures, Inc. Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	104,000 sq ft	2,234 t	147 t	+1416%	$559k
190	9 W 57th Street Office	1,677,773 sq ft	6,554 t	4,489 t	+46%	$553k
191	350 Jay Street Office	1,420,558 sq ft	5,867 t	3,823 t	+54%	$548k
192	Harlem River Campus - 1060604 Multifamily Housing	69,694 sq ft	2,272 t	233 t	+874%	$546k
193	Olnick - The Century Multifamily Housing	1,002,402 sq ft	4,905 t	2,870 t	+71%	$545k
194	Triboro Center (DOJ) Residential Care Facility	214,370 sq ft	3,049 t	1,049 t	+191%	$536k
195	U-Haul International, Inc. : 2111 RICHMOND TERRACE Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	288,456 sq ft	2,405 t	409 t	+488%	$535k
196	Wyckoff Heights Medical Center Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	458,778 sq ft	5,314 t	3,365 t	+58%	$522k
197	Brooks Hall Residence Hall/Dormitory	77,505 sq ft	2,135 t	191 t	+1018%	$521k
198	22-66 33rd Road - data Multifamily Housing	449,820 sq ft	3,443 t	1,505 t	+129%	$519k
199	HSS - Main Hospital Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	528,808 sq ft	5,808 t	3,885 t	+50%	$515k
200	ABC 30W Office	139,000 sq ft	2,808 t	889 t	+216%	$514k

How the estimate is made

Emissions = the building's reported LL84 energy (grid electricity, natural gas, fuel oil, district steam and other fuels) × the LL97 carbon coefficients (Admin Code §28-320.3.1.1; for 2030–2034, 1 RCNY §103-14: grid electricity 0.000145 tCO₂e/kWh, steam 0.0000432 tCO₂e/kBtu). Limit = each reported property use's floor area × its 1 RCNY §103-14 emissions factor for the period. Estimated fine = tons over the limit × $268. Coverage and compliance pathway come from DOB's Covered Buildings List.

Not included: deductions (renewable energy credits, GHG offsets, clean distributed energy, beneficial electrification), the 2024–2025 option to use the occupancy-group limit, campus or shared-energy aggregation, time-of-use electricity, adjustments, mitigated penalties and Article 321 buildings. The 2030 figure assumes the building keeps using the energy it reported.

Cost basis: $268 per tCO₂e over the limit (Admin Code §28-320.6).

DOB LL97 page and Covered Buildings List · 1 RCNY §103-14 (emissions factors) · LL84 benchmarking data (NYC Open Data 5zyy-y8am)

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About this data

Source: NYC Local Law 97 (building emissions limits), as published October 29, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: BuildingCensus, “NYC buildings estimated over their LL97 2030–2034 limit”, https://buildingcensus.com/bps/nyc-ll97-over-2030 (data as of October 29, 2026).