NYC buildings estimated over their LL97 2024–2029 limit

Covered buildings whose reported energy puts them over the Local Law 97 limit for 2024–2029, ranked by the estimated annual fine. Top 200 shown.

At a glance

LL84 NYU Langone Health Tisch Hospital leads this list with an estimated $14M a year. The 200 buildings listed add up to an estimated $192M a year. This is an estimate, not a DOB determination. Verify with the NYC Department of Buildings and a registered design professional.

LL97: current period

#	Building	Floor area	Estimated	Limit	Gap	Est. annual cost
1	LL84 NYU Langone Health Tisch Hospital Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	689,324 sq ft	66,867 t	16,413 t	+307%	$14M
2	Moses Campus Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	1,797,063 sq ft	76,605 t	31,811 t	+141%	$12M
3	P&S - Black Laboratory	703,251 sq ft	41,822 t	14,468 t	+189%	$7.3M
4	1300 Morris Park Avenue Laboratory	572,892 sq ft	36,657 t	11,178 t	+228%	$6.8M
5	3401 BAINBRIDGE AVE Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	626,044 sq ft	38,545 t	14,906 t	+159%	$6.3M
6	KERN57 - 303 East 57th Street Mixed Use Property	539,027 sq ft	19,012 t	3,638 t	+423%	$4.1M
7	H+H_4318_Kings County Hospital: Buildings A, B, C Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	658,920 sq ft	30,079 t	15,689 t	+92%	$3.9M
8	Westview - 595-625 Main Street Multifamily Housing	526,933 sq ft	16,264 t	3,571 t	+356%	$3.4M
9	111 Eighth Avenue Office	2,473,649 sq ft	39,476 t	27,846 t	+42%	$3.1M
10	388 Greenwich - HQ Financial Office	2,356,641 sq ft	33,419 t	22,581 t	+48%	$2.9M
11	NH LHH 112 East 77 St 1082183 Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	103,019 sq ft	12,924 t	2,453 t	+427%	$2.8M
12	Annenberg Laboratory	1,119,997 sq ft	34,806 t	25,635 t	+36%	$2.5M
13	CBS Broadcast Center Other - Entertainment/Public Assembly	737,480 sq ft	15,542 t	6,631 t	+134%	$2.4M
14	KFI Distributors, Sultana and Citarella, and Cooperative Meat Market Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	1,598,812 sq ft	20,611 t	12,119 t	+70%	$2.3M
15	THE 269 WALLABOUT STREET CONDOMINIUM/Pfizer Multifamily Housing	180,502 sq ft	9,984 t	1,730 t	+477%	$2.2M
16	CUNY SC > BKC_418_Brooklyn College: William James Hall College/University	276,236 sq ft	10,796 t	2,726 t	+296%	$2.2M
17	East River Housing - 570 Grand Street - CHILD Multifamily Housing	584,674 sq ft	11,965 t	3,947 t	+203%	$2.1M
18	CUNY SC > CCNY_10192_CCNY: Center for Discovery and Innovation College/University	194,600 sq ft	9,577 t	1,921 t	+399%	$2.1M
19	Towers 2,3 Residence Hall/Dormitory	483,998 sq ft	10,898 t	3,329 t	+227%	$2.0M
20	Western Union Building Data Center	1,028,016 sq ft	25,366 t	17,863 t	+42%	$2.0M
21	NYU: Washington Square CoGen Campus College/University	7,735,474 sq ft	76,570 t	69,293 t	+11%	$2.0M
22	Pfizer/ 269-251 Wallabout Street Multifamily Housing	339,848 sq ft	10,376 t	3,176 t	+227%	$1.9M
23	CUNY SC > CSI_571_CSI: Center for the Arts College/University	145,140 sq ft	8,352 t	1,433 t	+483%	$1.9M
24	AECOM College, Laboratory Spaces and Weiler Campus Laboratory	2,173,486 sq ft	52,486 t	45,678 t	+15%	$1.8M
25	Hammer Health Sciences Center Laboratory	327,698 sq ft	12,853 t	6,100 t	+111%	$1.8M
26	QFR (BBL - 4071170003) Multifamily Housing	1,228,778 sq ft	14,622 t	8,294 t	+76%	$1.7M
27	CUNY SC > CCNY_314_CCNY: North Academic Center College/University	885,656 sq ft	15,024 t	8,741 t	+72%	$1.7M
28	DSNY_3950_Queens West 2,3,4 District Garages; Central Repair Shop Vehicle Repair Services	759,046 sq ft	9,511 t	3,234 t	+194%	$1.7M
29	CBS-513 Office	165,625 sq ft	7,575 t	1,318 t	+475%	$1.7M
30	CUNY CC > QCC_551_Queensborough CC: Science Building College/University	186,006 sq ft	7,761 t	1,836 t	+323%	$1.6M
31	1260 Avenue of the Americas (Bld 18) (Radio City) Other - Entertainment/Public Assembly	1,003,272 sq ft	14,533 t	8,870 t	+64%	$1.5M
32	Jerome L Greene Science Center/Lenfest Center for the Arts Laboratory	607,803 sq ft	17,778 t	12,124 t	+47%	$1.5M
33	15 W. 139th St Multifamily Housing	185,318 sq ft	6,680 t	1,251 t	+434%	$1.5M
34	Stellar - 364 A Greenwich Street Multifamily Housing	262,826 sq ft	7,203 t	1,777 t	+305%	$1.5M
35	3415 Bainbridge Avenue Urgent Care/Clinic/Other Outpatient	161,695 sq ft	7,099 t	1,910 t	+272%	$1.4M
36	Alfred Lerner Hall College/University	233,031 sq ft	7,512 t	2,343 t	+221%	$1.4M
37	Morningside Womans & Babcock West Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	187,798 sq ft	9,320 t	4,472 t	+108%	$1.3M
38	NYPD_9632_Police Academy Vocational School	750,000 sq ft	8,957 t	4,305 t	+108%	$1.2M
39	30 Park Place - Four Seasons Multifamily Housing	724,990 sq ft	10,080 t	5,605 t	+80%	$1.2M
40	AKAM - 97-02 62nd Drive - CHILD Multifamily Housing	156,303 sq ft	5,317 t	1,020 t	+422%	$1.2M
41	781 East 133rd Street AKA 780 East 134th Street Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	145,719 sq ft	5,308 t	1,105 t	+381%	$1.1M
42	CBS-518 Office	121,635 sq ft	5,149 t	953 t	+440%	$1.1M
43	5035 - The Shops at Atlas Park (BIN 4462612) Enclosed Mall	129,922 sq ft	5,563 t	1,395 t	+299%	$1.1M
44	Processing Plant Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	82,428 sq ft	4,747 t	625 t	+660%	$1.1M
45	595 - 625 Main Street Multifamily Housing	526,933 sq ft	7,448 t	3,557 t	+109%	$1.0M
46	Van Blarcom Closures Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	120,000 sq ft	4,782 t	910 t	+426%	$1.0M
47	New York Times Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	549,617 sq ft	7,998 t	4,166 t	+92%	$1.0M
48	Rego 2 Garage (LL97) Parking	564,674 sq ft	6,198 t	2,406 t	+158%	$1.0M
49	1925 EASTCHESTER ROAD Residence Hall/Dormitory	145,302 sq ft	4,861 t	1,101 t	+341%	$1.0M
50	112-02 15th Ave (112-02 15 AVENUE) Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	168,571 sq ft	4,903 t	1,278 t	+284%	$972k
51	Pelican: 20-16 thru 20-50 Seagirt Blvd Multifamily Housing	567,545 sq ft	7,218 t	3,689 t	+96%	$946k
52	170 East Gunhill Road Laboratory	67,821 sq ft	5,127 t	1,615 t	+218%	$941k
53	1 Rock (Bld 5) Office	568,532 sq ft	7,947 t	4,462 t	+78%	$934k
54	Seton/Main Building Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	196,663 sq ft	8,154 t	4,683 t	+74%	$930k
55	ABC 30W Office	139,000 sq ft	5,597 t	2,132 t	+163%	$929k
56	Pelican: 20-33 thru 20-39 Seagirt Blvd Multifamily Housing	170,141 sq ft	4,450 t	1,082 t	+311%	$903k
57	Glenwood - The Pavilion (500 East 77th Street) Multifamily Housing	281,878 sq ft	5,142 t	1,852 t	+178%	$882k
58	CUNY SC > CSI_570_CSI: Campus Services & Central Plant College/University	83,407 sq ft	4,097 t	823 t	+398%	$877k
59	Rockefeller University Main Campus Laboratory	1,546,119 sq ft	32,894 t	29,626 t	+11%	$876k
60	AKAM - Concord Village - 270 Jay Street - CHILD Multifamily Housing	132,545 sq ft	4,159 t	895 t	+365%	$875k
61	H+H_9696_Queens Hospital: Main Building Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	378,430 sq ft	12,254 t	9,010 t	+36%	$869k
62	Pelican: 20-21 thru 20-31 Seagirt Blvd Multifamily Housing	293,059 sq ft	5,116 t	1,908 t	+168%	$860k
63	Century - Southbridge Towers (Child - 80 Beekman) Multifamily Housing	86,768 sq ft	3,739 t	593 t	+530%	$843k
64	H+H_4296_Jacobi Medical Center: Jacobi Medical Center Staff Residence Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	55,300 sq ft	4,363 t	1,317 t	+231%	$816k
65	5901 Palisade Ave(Nursing Home & Maintenance Building) Multifamily Housing	371,347 sq ft	5,363 t	2,383 t	+125%	$799k
66	CUNY SC > CT_428_NYCCT: Namm Hall College/University	373,875 sq ft	6,662 t	3,690 t	+81%	$797k
67	Triumph Hotels - 9400 Ditmars Blvd (The Landing Hotel) Hotel	78,496 sq ft	3,711 t	775 t	+379%	$787k
68	NYP Columbia (West Campus) Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	5,356,087 sq ft	119,205 t	116,313 t	+3%	$775k
69	City Hall Tower Multifamily Housing	88,320 sq ft	3,488 t	616 t	+466%	$770k
70	Park Lane at Sea View (Prescriptive Pathway) Multifamily Housing	205,814 sq ft	3,920 t	1,165 t	+237%	$738k
71	H+H_4319_Kings County Hospital: Building T Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	218,710 sq ft	7,854 t	5,208 t	+51%	$709k
72	South Campus Laboratory	202,135 sq ft	7,402 t	4,813 t	+54%	$694k
73	Maimonides - 938 48th Street (Child)VOID Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	46,087 sq ft	3,684 t	1,097 t	+236%	$693k
74	Glenwood - Briar Hill - Child #1 Multifamily Housing	88,696 sq ft	3,060 t	558 t	+449%	$671k
75	Rockefeller University Residential - 500 E. 63rd Street Multifamily Housing	334,910 sq ft	4,642 t	2,186 t	+112%	$658k
76	Fresh Direct Food Service	658,066 sq ft	10,209 t	7,772 t	+31%	$653k
77	Pier 17 Other - Mall	242,074 sq ft	5,100 t	2,670 t	+91%	$651k
78	The Maritime Hotel - 88 9th Avenue Hotel	117,568 sq ft	3,608 t	1,227 t	+194%	$638k
79	2 MetroTech Center (90 MYRTLE AVENUE) Office	595,081 sq ft	7,123 t	4,742 t	+50%	$638k
80	111 Livingston Street - Brooklyn Office	499,100 sq ft	6,003 t	3,650 t	+64%	$630k
81	95 South Street (Pier 17) Enclosed Mall	242,074 sq ft	4,951 t	2,600 t	+90%	$630k
82	Avery, Extension, Fayerweather College/University	167,750 sq ft	4,000 t	1,656 t	+142%	$628k
83	Flushing Hospital Medical Center Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	131,000 sq ft	5,409 t	3,119 t	+73%	$614k
84	Pinnacle CHILD - 99-40 63RD ROAD Multifamily Housing	170,122 sq ft	3,401 t	1,148 t	+196%	$604k
85	Irving Cancer Research Center Laboratory	280,279 sq ft	7,020 t	4,878 t	+44%	$574k
86	201 Clinton Ave Multifamily Housing	138,474 sq ft	2,933 t	935 t	+214%	$535k
87	Parent-Van Blarcom Closures, Inc. Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	104,000 sq ft	2,782 t	788 t	+253%	$534k
88	DSNY_3922_Brooklyn North 1 District & 4 District Garage Vehicle Repair Services	202,480 sq ft	2,783 t	863 t	+223%	$515k
89	345 Clinton Ave Multifamily Housing	138,474 sq ft	2,832 t	935 t	+203%	$508k
90	FIT_10242_FIT: Nagler Hall Residence Hall/Dormitory	63,180 sq ft	2,365 t	479 t	+394%	$505k
91	Empire Outlets Retail Store	340,102 sq ft	4,554 t	2,718 t	+68%	$492k
92	156 Sanford Street Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	43,700 sq ft	2,147 t	331 t	+548%	$487k
93	Grand One at Sky View Parc Multifamily Housing	230,551 sq ft	3,366 t	1,556 t	+116%	$485k
94	Harlem River Campus - 1060604 Multifamily Housing	69,694 sq ft	2,272 t	470 t	+383%	$483k
95	Benchmarking Group - 33 College/University	2,518,921 sq ft	26,644 t	24,862 t	+7%	$478k
96	CubeSmart (NYC) - 812 Self-Storage Facility	127,860 sq ft	2,327 t	545 t	+327%	$478k
97	5120 Broadway, Manhattan, NY 10034 Data Center	65,246 sq ft	2,824 t	1,052 t	+169%	$475k
98	POLO GROUNDS TOWERS Multifamily Housing	1,754,703 sq ft	13,615 t	11,844 t	+15%	$474k
99	ConEd Van Nest Service Center Mixed Use Property	295,056 sq ft	4,429 t	2,726 t	+63%	$456k
100	AKAM - TV3 460 Neptune Avenue Multifamily Housing	624,800 sq ft	5,872 t	4,217 t	+39%	$443k
101	7 Navy Pier Court (Parent Property) Multifamily Housing	463,785 sq ft	4,627 t	3,010 t	+54%	$433k
102	BHC - 121 DeKalb Avenue Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	335,000 sq ft	9,556 t	7,976 t	+20%	$423k
103	Brewster Building Lot 10 Office	473,862 sq ft	5,199 t	3,622 t	+44%	$423k
104	Benchmarking Group - 207 Vehicle Repair Services	230,981 sq ft	2,559 t	984 t	+160%	$422k
105	Bergdorf Goodman #1063 Retail Store	61,000 sq ft	2,036 t	462 t	+340%	$422k
106	Zuckerman Research Center - (Child of MSKCC Super Campus) Laboratory	703,782 sq ft	17,929 t	16,363 t	+10%	$420k
107	DOC_9203_Rikers Island Transportation Garage Vehicle Repair Services	73,895 sq ft	1,880 t	315 t	+497%	$420k
108	458-464 Neptune Avenue Multifamily Housing	623,800 sq ft	5,767 t	4,211 t	+37%	$417k
109	Brooks Hall Residence Hall/Dormitory	77,505 sq ft	2,135 t	588 t	+264%	$415k
110	Queens Quality Management - 13910 28th rd Multifamily Housing	261,776 sq ft	3,307 t	1,767 t	+87%	$413k
111	UPS: 45-06 56 Rd Non-Refrigerated Warehouse	409,473 sq ft	3,251 t	1,744 t	+86%	$404k
112	H+H_4295_Jacobi Medical Center: Jacobi Building Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	716,550 sq ft	18,568 t	17,061 t	+9%	$404k
113	CUNY SC > BAC_57_Baruch College: Steven L. Newman Hall College/University	31,774 sq ft	1,804 t	314 t	+475%	$399k
114	3400 Bainbridge Avenue Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	214,182 sq ft	6,587 t	5,100 t	+29%	$398k
115	Ekstein Development - 47-47 Van Dam st Self-Storage Facility	108,000 sq ft	1,938 t	460 t	+321%	$396k
116	CubeSmart (NYC) - 560 Self-Storage Facility	66,000 sq ft	1,754 t	281 t	+524%	$395k
117	11 Wall Street (9 Wall Street) Office	401,941 sq ft	4,846 t	3,380 t	+43%	$393k
118	NH FHH 102-14 66 Ave 4624311 Parking	38,864 sq ft	1,627 t	166 t	+882%	$392k
119	Stellar - 2010 Bruckner Boulevard Multifamily Housing	128,749 sq ft	2,304 t	869 t	+165%	$385k
120	AKAM - 425 West 50th Street Office	336,338 sq ft	3,843 t	2,417 t	+59%	$382k
121	CUNY SC > CT_426_Klitgord Center College/University	60,347 sq ft	2,020 t	596 t	+239%	$382k
122	35 Hudson Yards Multifamily Housing	1,051,378 sq ft	9,639 t	8,248 t	+17%	$373k
123	Mitchell Gardens 3 (141-16 25th Road) (Campus) Multifamily Housing	602,761 sq ft	5,184 t	3,797 t	+37%	$372k
124	ONE LINCOLN PLAZA Multifamily Housing	1,200,395 sq ft	9,506 t	8,119 t	+17%	$372k
125	1 Washington Square Village Residence Hall/Dormitory	306,626 sq ft	3,695 t	2,324 t	+59%	$367k
126	CIG > BBG_746_BBG: Administrative Building Other - Entertainment/Public Assembly	33,800 sq ft	1,704 t	334 t	+411%	$367k
127	Magnolia Industries Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	43,750 sq ft	1,689 t	332 t	+410%	$364k
128	JOHN B : 26-20 WHITESTONE Multifamily Housing	45,000 sq ft	1,627 t	304 t	+436%	$355k
129	NANYANG REALTY CORP: 200 Sterling Multifamily Housing	38,199 sq ft	1,569 t	258 t	+508%	$351k
130	Moses Campus Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	1,919,135 sq ft	41,380 t	40,089 t	+3%	$346k
131	ZM FORCE : 1560-1580 Pelham Multifamily Housing	184,500 sq ft	2,534 t	1,245 t	+104%	$345k
132	10220-BKN-Brooklyn Supermarket/Grocery Store	75,421 sq ft	3,068 t	1,796 t	+71%	$341k
133	Tangram House South Condominium (133-27 39th Ave) Multifamily Housing	554,166 sq ft	4,971 t	3,717 t	+34%	$336k
134	Brooklyn Wholesale Meat Market Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	316,478 sq ft	3,648 t	2,399 t	+52%	$335k
135	DOT_3522_St. George Ferry Terminal Transportation Terminal/Station	232,137 sq ft	2,232 t	989 t	+126%	$333k
136	395 - The Caldwell Multifamily Housing	258,237 sq ft	2,892 t	1,679 t	+72%	$325k
137	Kai Development Corp Non-Refrigerated Warehouse	38,850 sq ft	1,354 t	166 t	+718%	$318k
138	CUNY CC > BCC_345_Bronx CC: Bliss Hall College/University	31,075 sq ft	1,486 t	307 t	+385%	$316k
139	NYEEI South Bldg Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	78,156 sq ft	3,027 t	1,861 t	+63%	$312k
140	Copy of Lovett - 7 Park Avenue Multifamily Housing	28,160 sq ft	1,355 t	190 t	+615%	$312k
141	NYPL_4598_Central Library - Stephen A. Schwartzman Building Library	646,680 sq ft	5,528 t	4,365 t	+27%	$312k
142	Steel Equities - 409 East 60th Street Office	49,500 sq ft	1,774 t	615 t	+188%	$311k
143	New York Marriott Marquis Hotel - LL84 Hotel	1,971,029 sq ft	20,414 t	19,267 t	+6%	$307k
144	DSNY_3960_Queens West 5 and 5A District Garages Vehicle Repair Services	91,898 sq ft	1,534 t	392 t	+292%	$306k
145	610 Fifth Avenue (Bld 2) Office	151,334 sq ft	2,282 t	1,159 t	+97%	$301k
146	111-05 66th Avenue AKA 66-01 110th Street (Parent Property) Multifamily Housing	105,201 sq ft	1,817 t	710 t	+156%	$297k
147	DO & CO New York Catering, Inc Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	60,000 sq ft	1,538 t	455 t	+238%	$290k
148	Century - Fort Tyron Apartments Corp. (Child Prop - 245 Bennett) Multifamily Housing	39,501 sq ft	1,345 t	267 t	+404%	$289k
149	225 PARK HILL LLC Multifamily Housing	156,240 sq ft	2,131 t	1,055 t	+102%	$289k
150	730 Fifth Avenue Hotel	346,858 sq ft	4,431 t	3,355 t	+32%	$288k
151	ACHS Management: 238 Bedford Ave Office	128,877 sq ft	2,051 t	977 t	+110%	$288k
152	BREVOORT Multifamily Housing	887,268 sq ft	7,057 t	5,989 t	+18%	$286k
153	Triboro Center (DOJ) Residential Care Facility	214,370 sq ft	3,506 t	2,440 t	+44%	$286k
154	DOT_3478_Staten Island Ferry Terminal Transportation Terminal/Station	167,076 sq ft	1,766 t	712 t	+148%	$283k
155	WCMC - WGC (YAB) Building Medical Office	323,895 sq ft	4,521 t	3,468 t	+30%	$282k
156	SI Hospital South (Seguine) Campus Hospital (General Medical & Surgical)	249,458 sq ft	6,969 t	5,940 t	+17%	$276k
157	Archcare: 1339 York Ave Senior Living Community	120,799 sq ft	2,399 t	1,375 t	+75%	$275k
158	1776 Hoe Avenue Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	58,962 sq ft	1,471 t	447 t	+229%	$274k
159	KIMSO APARTMENTS LLC - 260 Multifamily Housing	143,080 sq ft	1,982 t	966 t	+105%	$272k
160	10-01 45 Road Laboratory	90,000 sq ft	2,179 t	1,168 t	+87%	$271k
161	Tiffany and Co. - Flagship Retail Store	107,086 sq ft	1,812 t	812 t	+123%	$268k
162	Benchmarking Group - 184 Courthouse	303,250 sq ft	2,288 t	1,301 t	+76%	$265k
163	1483 Shore Parkway Multifamily Housing	32,262 sq ft	1,205 t	218 t	+453%	$265k
164	Wavecrest - 1130 Burke Avenue Multifamily Housing	607,392 sq ft	5,087 t	4,100 t	+24%	$265k
165	Harlem River Campus - 1084153 Multifamily Housing	69,694 sq ft	1,445 t	470 t	+207%	$261k
166	Jasper Hall Residence Hall/Dormitory	62,044 sq ft	1,436 t	470 t	+205%	$259k
167	140 Claremont Avenue Multifamily Housing	36,623 sq ft	1,212 t	247 t	+391%	$259k
168	Cooper Recycling Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	78,719 sq ft	1,550 t	597 t	+160%	$255k
169	Richmond University Medical Center Medical Office	37,759 sq ft	1,350 t	406 t	+233%	$253k
170	Glenwood - The Somerset Multifamily Housing	601,542 sq ft	4,881 t	3,955 t	+23%	$248k
171	2 Times Square Hotel	233,561 sq ft	3,228 t	2,305 t	+40%	$247k
172	U-Haul International, Inc. : 2111 RICHMOND TERRACE Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	288,456 sq ft	3,104 t	2,187 t	+42%	$246k
173	UPS INC (NY) : 325 WEST HOUSTON STREET Distribution Center	256,764 sq ft	2,383 t	1,474 t	+62%	$244k
174	0132 - EAST 61ST ST Fitness Center/Health Club/Gym	95,500 sq ft	1,849 t	943 t	+96%	$243k
175	Metcalfe Building Office	266,715 sq ft	2,922 t	2,022 t	+45%	$241k
176	291 7th Ave Condo : 166 DUANE STREET Multifamily Housing	132,883 sq ft	1,808 t	913 t	+98%	$240k
177	Jacobs/6 Metrotech Campus College/University	416,804 sq ft	5,002 t	4,114 t	+22%	$238k
178	ACP BK I, LLC (630 Flushing Avenue)_Campus Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	599,291 sq ft	6,224 t	5,344 t	+17%	$236k
179	22-66 33rd Road - data Multifamily Housing	449,820 sq ft	3,912 t	3,036 t	+29%	$235k
180	243 West 42nd Street Movie Theater	211,596 sq ft	3,034 t	2,169 t	+40%	$232k
181	Century - 10 West 15th Street (Child - 5 West 14th) Multifamily Housing	220,049 sq ft	2,311 t	1,450 t	+59%	$231k
182	2940-2944 West 5th Street Multifamily Housing	639,033 sq ft	5,174 t	4,314 t	+20%	$231k
183	Stellar - 233 Spring Street Office	255,000 sq ft	2,787 t	1,933 t	+44%	$229k
184	Benchmarking Group - 209 College/University	854,879 sq ft	9,292 t	8,438 t	+10%	$229k
185	Justin Management: 1239 Broadway (Child) Office	33,521 sq ft	1,107 t	254 t	+336%	$229k
186	E & G Plastics Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	29,500 sq ft	1,066 t	224 t	+377%	$226k
187	NPMG - 232 7th Ave Multifamily Housing	51,584 sq ft	1,187 t	348 t	+241%	$225k
188	Building 1, 158-11 Jewel Avenue Office	124,525 sq ft	1,780 t	944 t	+89%	$224k
189	Benchmarking Group - 163 Vehicle Repair Services	247,054 sq ft	1,888 t	1,053 t	+79%	$224k
190	LIU Podium Building Parking	143,126 sq ft	1,430 t	610 t	+135%	$220k
191	42-01 Main Street - 39886 Retail Store	37,829 sq ft	1,104 t	287 t	+285%	$219k
192	730 Fifth Avenue Mixed Use Property	403,554 sq ft	4,321 t	3,511 t	+23%	$217k
193	Mega Group : 1776 HOE AVENUE Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	58,962 sq ft	1,255 t	447 t	+181%	$217k
194	3155 Grace Avenue Senior Living Community	164,181 sq ft	2,674 t	1,868 t	+43%	$216k
195	AKAM - 399 East 52nd Street - CHILD Multifamily Housing	141,205 sq ft	1,724 t	918 t	+88%	$216k
196	650 Brush Ave (650 BRUSH AVENUE) Non-Refrigerated Warehouse	214,000 sq ft	1,711 t	912 t	+88%	$214k
197	Thomas Hall College/University	85,432 sq ft	1,640 t	843 t	+95%	$214k
198	595-665 East 56 LLC Manufacturing/Industrial Plant	165,064 sq ft	2,043 t	1,251 t	+63%	$212k
199	Ed Sullivan Theater Office	105,950 sq ft	1,637 t	849 t	+93%	$211k
200	Milbank Hall 606 W 120th Street College/University	107,520 sq ft	1,848 t	1,061 t	+74%	$211k

How the estimate is made

Emissions = the building's reported LL84 energy (grid electricity, natural gas, fuel oil, district steam and other fuels) × the LL97 carbon coefficients (Admin Code §28-320.3.1.1; for 2030–2034, 1 RCNY §103-14: grid electricity 0.000145 tCO₂e/kWh, steam 0.0000432 tCO₂e/kBtu). Limit = each reported property use's floor area × its 1 RCNY §103-14 emissions factor for the period. Estimated fine = tons over the limit × $268. Coverage and compliance pathway come from DOB's Covered Buildings List.

Not included: deductions (renewable energy credits, GHG offsets, clean distributed energy, beneficial electrification), the 2024–2025 option to use the occupancy-group limit, campus or shared-energy aggregation, time-of-use electricity, adjustments, mitigated penalties and Article 321 buildings. The 2030 figure assumes the building keeps using the energy it reported.

Cost basis: $268 per tCO₂e over the limit (Admin Code §28-320.6).

DOB LL97 page and Covered Buildings List · 1 RCNY §103-14 (emissions factors) · LL84 benchmarking data (NYC Open Data 5zyy-y8am)

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About this data

Source: NYC Local Law 97 (building emissions limits), as published October 29, 2026. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: BuildingCensus, “NYC buildings estimated over their LL97 2024–2029 limit”, https://buildingcensus.com/bps/nyc-ll97-over-2024 (data as of October 29, 2026).